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Least-bias state estimation with incomplete unbiased measurements

dc.contributor.authorŘeháček, Jaroslav
dc.contributor.authorHradil, Zdenek
dc.contributor.authorTeo, Yong Siah
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Soto, Luis Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorNg, Hui Khoon
dc.contributor.authorChai, Jing Hao
dc.contributor.authorEnglert, Berthold-Georg
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-18T06:49:03Z
dc.date.available2023-06-18T06:49:03Z
dc.date.issued2015-11
dc.description©2015 American Physical Society. Many of the ideas in this paper originated at the Workshop on Mathematical Methods of Quantum Tomography at Fields Institute (Toronto). Z.H., J.R., and Y.S.T. are grateful for the support of the European Social Fund and the state budget of the Czech Republic [Project No. CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0004 (POST-UP)], the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (Grant No. 15-031945), the IGA Project of the Palacky University (Grant No. IGA PrF 2015-002), and the sustainability of postdoc positions at Palacky University. L.L. S.S. acknowledges the support from UCM-Banco Santander Program (Grant No. GR3/14) and helpful discussions with M. Grassl. H.K.N.'s, J.H.C.'s, and B.-G.E.'s work was funded by the Singapore Ministry of Education (partly through the Academic Research Fund Tier 3 MOE2012-T3-1-009) and the National Research Foundation of Singapore. H.K.N. was also funded by a Yale-NUS College start-up grant.
dc.description.abstractMeasuring incomplete sets of mutually unbiased bases constitutes a sensible approach to the tomography of high-dimensional quantum systems. The unbiased nature of these bases optimizes the uncertainty hypervolume. However, imposing unbiasedness on the probabilities for the unmeasured bases does not generally yield the estimator with the largest von Neumann entropy, a popular figure of merit in this context. Furthermore, this imposition typically leads to mock density matrices that are not even positive definite. This provides a strong argument against perfunctory applications of linear estimation strategies. We propose to use instead the physical state estimators that maximize the Shannon entropy of the unmeasured outcomes, which quantifies our lack of knowledge fittingly and gives physically meaningful statistical predictions.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Óptica
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Físicas
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipState Budget of the Czech Republic (República Checa)
dc.description.sponsorshipGrant Agency of the Czech Republic (República Checa)
dc.description.sponsorshipIGA Project of the Palacky University
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Educación (República de Singapur)
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Research Foundation (República de Singapur)
dc.description.sponsorshipBanco Santander Central Hispano (BSCH)
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/34998
dc.identifier.doi10.1103/PhysRevA.92.052303
dc.identifier.issn1050-2947
dc.identifier.officialurlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.052303
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttp://journals.aps.org/
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/24289
dc.issue.number5
dc.journal.titlePhysical review A
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAmerican Physical Society
dc.relation.projectIDCZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0004 (POST-UP)
dc.relation.projectID15-031945
dc.relation.projectIDIGA PrF 2015-002
dc.relation.projectIDGR3/14
dc.relation.projectIDMOE2012-T3-1-009
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subject.cdu535
dc.subject.keywordInformationally complete measurements
dc.subject.keywordStatistical-mechanics
dc.subject.keywordQuantum tomography
dc.subject.keywordBases
dc.subject.keywordDimensions
dc.subject.keywordSystem
dc.subject.ucmÓptica (Física)
dc.subject.unesco2209.19 Óptica Física
dc.titleLeast-bias state estimation with incomplete unbiased measurements
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number92
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