La importancia de la educación preescolar en el neurodesarrollo de menores con cardiopatías congénitas sin anomalías cromosómicas asociadas
Loading...
Full text at PDC
Publication date
2020
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Global Knowledge Academics
Citation
Mendoza, M.R. y Sáenz-Rico, B. (2020). La importancia de la educación preescolar en el neurodesarrollo de menores con cardiopatías congénitas sin anomalías cromosómicas asociadas. Revista Internacional de Aprendizaje, 6(1), 99-108. https://doi.org/10.18848/2575-5544/CGP/v06i01/99-108
Abstract
Las cardiopatías congénitas (CC) son consideradas una de las principales causas de mortalidad infantil en España (Tasa de incidencia: 8/1000 nacidos vivos). En las últimas décadas se ha reducido el índice de mortalidad, permitiendo reconocer morbilidades en el neurodesarrollo. Este estudio, de carácter cualitativo, transversal y multicéntrico, trata de identificar si existen o no diferencias en el neurodesarrollo de los menores con CC que están o no escolarizados en centros educativos (CE) o en escuelas infantiles (EI). Cuenta con una muestra total de N=67 con CC, sin anomalías cromosómicas. Los participantes fueron valorados con la Escala de Desarrollo Infantil Bayley-III en la Fundación Menudos Corazones y en el Hospital U. 12 de Octubre de Madrid. La muestra total obtiene puntuaciones que se encuentran dentro del promedio en el desarrollo cognitivo (media: 100.4) y motor (media: 92.2) mientras que alcanzan puntuaciones inferiores en el lenguaje (media: 87.2). Después se analizaron los resultados alcanzados por los menores que asisten a EI (N=24), que están en CE (N=6) y aquellos que no están escolarizados (N=37). Los primeros obtienen media: 105 en el área cognitiva, media: 87.2 en el lenguaje y media: 96.6 en el motor. Los segundos presentan un desarrollo cognitivo (media: 105.8), lenguaje (media:90.5) y motor (media: 97.3) Los terceros tienen puntuaciones inferiores en las tres áreas del desarrollo (media: 96.6; media: 86.6; media: 88.3, respectivamente). En conclusión, los menores con CC que están en CE y/o matriculados en EI obtienen mejores puntuaciones en las áreas del desarrollo que aquellos que no están escolarizados. Es necesario ampliar la muestra de este estudio para generalizar los resultados encontrados.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is considered one of the main causes of infant mortality in Spain (Incidence rate: 8/1000 live births). In the last decades the mortality rate has been reduced, allowing recognizing morbidities in neurodevelopment. This study, of a qualitative, cross-sectional and multicenter nature, seeks to identify whether or not there are differences in the neurodevelopment of children with CHD who are or are not in school (CE) or in nursery schools (IE). It has a total sample of N = 67 with CC, without chromosomal abnormalities. Participants were assessed with the Bayley-III Child Development Scale at the Menudos Corazones Foundation and at the U. October 12 Hospital in Madrid. The total sample obtains scores that are within the average in cognitive development (average: 100.4) and motor (average: 92.2) while reaching lower scores in language (average: 87.2). Afterwards, the results achieved by children who attend EI (N=24), who are in CE (N = 6) and those who are not in school (N = 37) were analyzed. The former get average: 105 in the cognitive area, average: 87.2 in the language and average: 96.6 in the engine. The latter have a cognitive development of average: 05.8, language average: 90.5 and engine average: 97.3. Third parties have lower scores in the three areas of development (average: 96.6; average: 86.6; average: 88.3, respectively). In conclusion, children with CC who are in CE and / or enrolled in EI get better scores in the areas of development than those who are not in school. It is necessary to expand the sample of this study to generalize the results found.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is considered one of the main causes of infant mortality in Spain (Incidence rate: 8/1000 live births). In the last decades the mortality rate has been reduced, allowing recognizing morbidities in neurodevelopment. This study, of a qualitative, cross-sectional and multicenter nature, seeks to identify whether or not there are differences in the neurodevelopment of children with CHD who are or are not in school (CE) or in nursery schools (IE). It has a total sample of N = 67 with CC, without chromosomal abnormalities. Participants were assessed with the Bayley-III Child Development Scale at the Menudos Corazones Foundation and at the U. October 12 Hospital in Madrid. The total sample obtains scores that are within the average in cognitive development (average: 100.4) and motor (average: 92.2) while reaching lower scores in language (average: 87.2). Afterwards, the results achieved by children who attend EI (N=24), who are in CE (N = 6) and those who are not in school (N = 37) were analyzed. The former get average: 105 in the cognitive area, average: 87.2 in the language and average: 96.6 in the engine. The latter have a cognitive development of average: 05.8, language average: 90.5 and engine average: 97.3. Third parties have lower scores in the three areas of development (average: 96.6; average: 86.6; average: 88.3, respectively). In conclusion, children with CC who are in CE and / or enrolled in EI get better scores in the areas of development than those who are not in school. It is necessary to expand the sample of this study to generalize the results found.
Description
En el momento de la publicación de este artículo, la revista estaba indexada en ROAD.