The “Indignados” in space and time: transnational networks and historical roots

Abstract

Social movements themselves may be considered carriers of ideas, symbols and frames, which inspire and have inspired—consciously or not—other movements and protests in different cultures and geographical contexts, both in the present and over time. In order to illustrate this, the current article examines: (1) the transnationalisation of the Spanish 15M, focusing on the role played by transnational networks of “indignados” (or “occupiers”) in the spread and resonance of their calls and messages; and (2) the relationship of continuity between the indignados and the American New Left of the 1960s, with whom several chapters of indignados, and other contemporary social movements, share some goals, traits and themes. This leads me to suggest the consolidation of a contemporary master frame grounded in both cultural and political aspects, which allows a better understanding of the emergence of social movements in post-industrial societies. A master frame focuses on: (1) personal and collective dignity, and individual self-fulfilment; and (2) the issue of democracy as the best possible political system to guarantee and enable such values.