Fiscalidad de los bosques: estudio comparado de España y México en los impuestos directos e indirectos
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Publication date
2025
Defense date
22/09/2025
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El presente Trabajo de Fin de Máster analiza la fiscalidad forestal en un estudio comparado en España y México, con especial atención al tratamiento tributario aplicable a las actividades silvícolas y a la gestión sostenible del territorio. El estudio examina los principales impuestos directos e indirectos que afectan al sector forestal, sus regímenes especiales y beneficios fiscales, resaltando como las diferencias técnico-jurídicas entre ambos países. Asimismo, se identifican vacíos normativos, retos comunes y oportunidades de mejora mediante propuestas legislativas que integren criterios de justicia fiscal y sostenibilidad ambiental. La comparación pone de relieve tanto los avances como las limitaciones de cada sistema en el reconocimiento del valor ecológico, económico y social de los bosques, destacando la necesidad de reformas que fortalezcan el papel del Derecho tributario como herramienta para la conservación ambiental.
This master’s research includes a comparative analysis of direct and indirect taxes applied to forestry activities, with a focus on the tax treatment applied to silvicultural activities and sustainable land management. The study explores the main direct and indirect taxes affecting the forest sector, including special regimes and tax incentives, as well as the technical-legal differences between both countries. It also identifies legal gaps, shared challenges, and opportunities for improvement through legislative proposals based on fiscal justice and environmental sustainability. The comparative analysis highlights both the progress and limitations of each system in recognizing the ecological, economic, and social value of forests, emphasizing the need for reforms that strengthen tax law as a tool for environmental protection.
This master’s research includes a comparative analysis of direct and indirect taxes applied to forestry activities, with a focus on the tax treatment applied to silvicultural activities and sustainable land management. The study explores the main direct and indirect taxes affecting the forest sector, including special regimes and tax incentives, as well as the technical-legal differences between both countries. It also identifies legal gaps, shared challenges, and opportunities for improvement through legislative proposals based on fiscal justice and environmental sustainability. The comparative analysis highlights both the progress and limitations of each system in recognizing the ecological, economic, and social value of forests, emphasizing the need for reforms that strengthen tax law as a tool for environmental protection.













