Rapid Detection of Staphylococcus aureus in Lower Respiratory Tract Secretions from Patients with Suspected Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: Evaluation of the Cepheid Xpert MRSA/SA SSTI Assay
| dc.contributor.author | Cercenado Mansilla, Emilia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Marín Arriaza, María De Las Mercedes | |
| dc.contributor.author | Burillo Albizua, Almudena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Martín-Rabadán Caballero, Pablo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rivera, Marisa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bouza Santiago, Emilio | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-18T11:32:10Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-11-18T11:32:10Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012-09-19 | |
| dc.description.abstract | A preclinical evaluation was conducted to evaluate the performance of the Cepheid Xpert assay on 135 lower respiratory tract secretions for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and S. aureus. Compared with the quantitative culture, the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were 99.0%, 72.2%, 90.7%, and 96.3%, respectively. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Este estudio evalúa el rendimiento del ensayo molecular Xpert MRSA/SA SSTI para la detección rápida de Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) y Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina (MRSA) directamente en aspirados traqueales de pacientes con sospecha de neumonía asociada a ventilación mecánica (VAP). Se analizaron 135 muestras. Comparado con el cultivo cuantitativo (gold standard), el ensayo mostró: Sensibilidad: 99% Especificidad: 72,2% VPP: 90,7% VPN: 96,3% El test identificó correctamente casi todos los MRSA/MSSA incluso en muestras con bajo inóculo y proporcionó resultados en menos de 1 hora. Se observaron algunos resultados positivos en cultivos negativos, atribuibles a ADN residual o tratamiento antibiótico previo. El ensayo falló en un único MRSA por no detectar el elemento SCCmec. Los autores concluyen que Xpert MRSA/SA SSTI es rápido, sensible y útil para apoyar decisiones terapéuticas tempranas en VAP. | |
| dc.description.department | Depto. de Medicina | |
| dc.description.faculty | Fac. de Medicina | |
| dc.description.refereed | TRUE | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES) | |
| dc.description.status | pub | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Cercenado EMarín MBurillo AMartín-Rabadán PRivera M, Bouza E 2012. Rapid Detection of Staphylococcus aureus in Lower Respiratory Tract Secretions from Patients with Suspected Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: Evaluation of the Cepheid Xpert MRSA/SA SSTI Assay. J Clin Microbiol 50:. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.02409-12 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1128/JCM.02409-12 | |
| dc.identifier.essn | 1098-660X | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0095-1137 | |
| dc.identifier.officialurl | https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.02409-12 | |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 22993185 | |
| dc.identifier.relatedurl | https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jcm.02409-12 | |
| dc.identifier.relatedurl | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22993185/ | |
| dc.identifier.relatedurl | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3502952/ | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/126175 | |
| dc.issue.number | 12 | |
| dc.journal.title | Journal of Clinical Microbiology | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.page.final | 4097 | |
| dc.page.initial | 4095 | |
| dc.publisher | American Society for Microbiology | |
| dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/CIBERES7CB06/06/0058 | |
| dc.rights.accessRights | restricted access | |
| dc.subject.cdu | 616.24-002 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | MRSA | |
| dc.subject.keyword | MSSA | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Ventilator-associated pneumonia | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Rapid diagnosis | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Xpert assay | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Lower respiratory tract secretions | |
| dc.subject.ucm | Medicina | |
| dc.subject.ucm | Neumología | |
| dc.subject.unesco | 32 Ciencias Médicas | |
| dc.subject.unesco | 3205.08 Enfermedades Pulmonares | |
| dc.title | Rapid Detection of Staphylococcus aureus in Lower Respiratory Tract Secretions from Patients with Suspected Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: Evaluation of the Cepheid Xpert MRSA/SA SSTI Assay | |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | |
| dc.volume.number | 50 | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 533334d8-3141-4a95-be6d-aeec09717d3a | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 7123ab87-91a8-4020-a112-774df5767149 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | a8159575-3720-4c21-a081-cc3fb70652d4 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | bd293ecb-9ca7-4f78-93ca-b3c148e49f0e | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 617e0427-008c-4911-8a51-5c307739f9cf | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 533334d8-3141-4a95-be6d-aeec09717d3a |
Download
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
- Name:
- Rapid detection SA LRT secretions Xpert 2012.pdf
- Size:
- 113.49 KB
- Format:
- Adobe Portable Document Format

