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Pre-Surgical Nutrition Support Reduces the Incidence of Surgical Wound Complications in Oncological Patients

dc.contributor.authorMudarra García, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorNaranjo Peña, Inés
dc.contributor.authorOlivares Pizarro, Sergio Pedro
dc.contributor.authorRiquelme Oliveira, Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorGranizo Martínez, Juan José
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Prieto, Ignacio
dc.contributor.authorPérez Muñoz, Raul
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-08T10:41:01Z
dc.date.available2025-07-08T10:41:01Z
dc.date.issued2019-08-21
dc.description.abstractPatients who suffer from cancer are at a higher risk of complications when they experience malnutrition. Evidence shows that oral nutritional supplements favor the healing process. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative oral nutritional intervention in oncological patients undergoing surgery. This study assessed retrospectively 55 cancer patients who previously had undergone abdominal surgery and did not have receive pre-surgical nutritional support (control group), and prospectively 30 oncological patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery and received pre-surgical high-protein nutritional support (experimental group). All patients had to have a NRS 2002 score ≥ 3. Analytical and clinical parameters were analyzed and the NRS 2002 screening test was performed. Post-operative assessments of surgical wound complications were also carried out to determine the impact of nutrition support. Pre-surgical nutritional interventions reduced the incidence and severity of wound complications as well as the length of hospital stays. Only 26.7% of patients in the experimental group had complications compared to 60% of the control group (P = 0.003). We conclude that pre-surgical nutritional interventions of patients undergoing surgery can improve post-surgical patient outcomes of malnourished patients.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Enfermería
dc.description.facultyFac. de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipNUTRICIA group
dc.description.statuspub
dc.identifier.citationMudarra García, N., Naranjo Peña, I., Olivares Pizarro, S. P., Riquelme Oliveira, A., Granizo Martínez, J. J., Rodríguez Prieto, I., & Pérez Muñoz, R. (2019). Pre-Surgical Nutrition Support Reduces the Incidence of Surgical Wound Complications in Oncological Patients. Nutrition and Cancer, 72(5), 801–807. https://doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2019.1653473
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/01635581.2019.1653473
dc.identifier.essn1532-7914
dc.identifier.issn0163-5581
dc.identifier.officialurlhttps://doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2019.1653473
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01635581.2019.1653473
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122318
dc.issue.number5
dc.journal.titleNutrition and Cancer
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.final807
dc.page.initial801
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis
dc.rights.accessRightsrestricted access
dc.subject.cdu616-083
dc.subject.ucmEnfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología
dc.subject.unesco32 Ciencias Médicas
dc.titlePre-Surgical Nutrition Support Reduces the Incidence of Surgical Wound Complications in Oncological Patients
dc.typejournal article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dc.volume.number72
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationee84c3a2-50ba-4547-abae-0d2cc5ddd98e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication750dfd11-3bb8-4071-9329-e92e91df68cb
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationffb4af6c-dc7b-4bd2-b16e-0efbb6363623
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryee84c3a2-50ba-4547-abae-0d2cc5ddd98e

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