(In)visibilizar la nuda vida: representación y construcción del sujeto migrante a través del arte audiovisual contemporáneo
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2026
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25/09/2025
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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La presente investigación tiene como propósito examinar cómo el arte audiovisual contemporáneo actúa como medio de representación del sujeto migrante, y como instrumento para su construcción. En este marco, el concepto de “nuda vida” se emplea para interpretar la configuración de la identidad del sujeto migrante mediante una serie de actos performativos que se despliegan en las fronteras del sur de Europa, tal y como se evidencia en diversas producciones audiovisuales. El estudio se sitúa en el contexto de la denominada “crisis migratoria” y analiza cómo la (in)visibilidad del migrante en el arte audiovisual contemporáneo afecta no solo a su percepción, sino también a su aceptación social. Se sostiene que, con frecuencia, estas representaciones tienden a categorizar al migrante como una amenaza para el Estado-nación o como una víctima de este, lo que contribuye a desvalorizar su existencia y su capacidad de acción. No obstante, también se destaca que la autorrepresentación puede actuar como una herramienta de empoderamiento que permite al sujeto recuperar su espacio visual y reivindicar su identidad. La investigación se estructura en tres bloques principales. En el primer bloque se desarrollan tres conceptos fundamentales: la biopolítica, que permite analizar la representación del sujeto migrante a través de nociones como la miasma, el campamento y las fronteras; la (in)visibilidad, que examina cómo se construye la identidad del migrante a través de la observación de su sufrimiento y de su autorrepresentación, destacando esta última como un espacio a través del cual el migrante reivindica su presencia en el ámbito visual; y los rituales, que exploran los “ritos de paso”, los “rituales de purificación” y los “rituales de subordinación” como metodologías performativas en la configuración de la identidad migratoria...
This doctoral dissertation examines the ways in which contemporary audiovisual art functions not only as a medium for representing migrants as subjects, but also as an active tool for shaping their identity. Using the concept of “bare life”, the study explores how performative acts, as represented in various audiovisual works, construct the identity of migrants along the borders of Southern Europe.Thus, in the context of the so-called “migration crisis”, this dissertation identifies how the (in)visibility of migrants in contemporary audiovisual art influences their social perception and acceptance. It argues that these representations often reduce migrants to binary roles, either as “threats” to the nation-state or as “victims” of its systemic structures, thereby diminishing their agency and undermining their existence. However, this study also highlights the potential of self-representation as a form of empowerment, allowing migrants to reclaim their presence in the visual realm and assert their identities.This dissertation consists of three main parts. The first part establishes the theoretical framework by exploring three fundamental concepts: (a) “Biopolitics”, which examines the representation of migrants through concepts such as “miasma”, “camp” and “borders”; (b) “(In)Visibility”, which analyses the construction of migrant identity through the observation of the suffering of the “other” as well as through their acts of self-representation, highlighting the latter as a crucial space for regaining visibility; (c) “Rituals”, which explores how the concepts of “rites of passage”, “rituals of purification”, and “rituals of subordination” can be transformed into performative methodologies in the context of migrant identity construction...
This doctoral dissertation examines the ways in which contemporary audiovisual art functions not only as a medium for representing migrants as subjects, but also as an active tool for shaping their identity. Using the concept of “bare life”, the study explores how performative acts, as represented in various audiovisual works, construct the identity of migrants along the borders of Southern Europe.Thus, in the context of the so-called “migration crisis”, this dissertation identifies how the (in)visibility of migrants in contemporary audiovisual art influences their social perception and acceptance. It argues that these representations often reduce migrants to binary roles, either as “threats” to the nation-state or as “victims” of its systemic structures, thereby diminishing their agency and undermining their existence. However, this study also highlights the potential of self-representation as a form of empowerment, allowing migrants to reclaim their presence in the visual realm and assert their identities.This dissertation consists of three main parts. The first part establishes the theoretical framework by exploring three fundamental concepts: (a) “Biopolitics”, which examines the representation of migrants through concepts such as “miasma”, “camp” and “borders”; (b) “(In)Visibility”, which analyses the construction of migrant identity through the observation of the suffering of the “other” as well as through their acts of self-representation, highlighting the latter as a crucial space for regaining visibility; (c) “Rituals”, which explores how the concepts of “rites of passage”, “rituals of purification”, and “rituals of subordination” can be transformed into performative methodologies in the context of migrant identity construction...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Bellas Artes, leída el 25/09/2025













