Análisis de viabilidad de la banca ética en España a través de Triodos Bank. Comparativa económico-financiera con la banca tradicional
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2018
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos
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Abstract
La Banca Ética es la respuesta a décadas de especulación financiera y a inversiones alejadas de un compromiso ético y cooperativo por parte de la banca tradicional. Constituye el instrumento necesario para gestionar el negocio bancario desde la transparencia, con códigos sociales y medioambientales, sin olvidar la rentabilidad económica para resistir y permanecer en un sistema financiero exigente. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivos, por un lado, estudiar el origen y las características de la banca ética, que aunque no es ajena a los momentos de contracción económica, su misión posibilita que sea una alternativa a la dependencia del sector bancario tradicional; y, por otro lado, examinar las condiciones e iniciativas que la entidad Triodos Bank realiza para posicionarse como banco líder con valores éticos y, a su vez, comparar sus resultados con los obtenidos por las principales entidades financieras de la banca convencional.
Ethical Banking is the answer to decades of financial speculation and investments away from an ethical and cooperative commitment of traditional banking. It is the necessary instrument to manage the banking business from transparency with social and environmental codes, without forgetting the economic profitability to resist and remain in a demanding financial system. The purpose of this paper, on the one hand, is to study the origin and characteristics of ethical banking, which, although not unconnected with economic downturns, makes it an alternative to dependence on the traditional banking sector; and, on the other hand, to examine the conditions and initiatives that Triodos Bank performs to position itself as a leading bank with ethical values and, in turn, to compare its results with those obtained by the main financial entities of conventional banking.
Ethical Banking is the answer to decades of financial speculation and investments away from an ethical and cooperative commitment of traditional banking. It is the necessary instrument to manage the banking business from transparency with social and environmental codes, without forgetting the economic profitability to resist and remain in a demanding financial system. The purpose of this paper, on the one hand, is to study the origin and characteristics of ethical banking, which, although not unconnected with economic downturns, makes it an alternative to dependence on the traditional banking sector; and, on the other hand, to examine the conditions and initiatives that Triodos Bank performs to position itself as a leading bank with ethical values and, in turn, to compare its results with those obtained by the main financial entities of conventional banking.
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Este trabajo ha sido parcialmente financiado por el proyecto “La sostenibilidad del sistema nacional de salud: reformas, estrategias y propuestas” (DER2016-76053-R), Programa Estatal de I+D+I Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España).