The sensory ocean: exploring noise and light pollution as blue crime

Abstract

Recent advancements in the management and governance of oceans are becoming increasingly vital, driven by concerns over the potential collapse of our planet’s ecosystems. However, discussions about the “blue planet” often overlook critical aspects such as the ocean’s soundscape and the pervasive issue of artificial light pollution, both of which significantly impact marine ecosystems. These forms of pollution contribute to a world that is becoming louder and more dazzling, yet they have received insufficient attention. Addressing this issue necessitates a comprehensive criminological approach, rooted in a revitalized concept of “blue criminology.”. This framework should encompass new opportunities to reconsider the importance of sensory experiences in the non-human marine world. The field of auditory and visual perception in marine organisms is emerging as a promising area of study, where fostering dialogues and promoting active listening can enhance our understanding of sensory criminology. This approach aligns with the principles of environmental restorative justice. To effect this paradigm shift, we must cultivate a deeper awareness of the implications of sensory experiences for non-human entities. This work posits that the realms of blue criminology, sensory criminology, and the impacts of noise and light pollution are inherently interconnected and mutually reinforcing.