Simulación y optimización de entregas de última milla con drones en entornos urbanos.
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2025
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Abstract
En los últimos años, el uso de drones ha cobrado protagonismo en múltiples sec tores. Uno de los ámbitos con mayor proyección es la logística de última milla, donde
los drones se perfilan como una solución innovadora para realizar entregas rápidas, eficientes y sostenibles en zonas urbanas. Grandes empresas ya investigan cómo in corporar estos vehículos no tripulados para reducir tiempos de entrega, minimizar costes y disminuir la huella ambiental.
El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado (TFG) se centra en el estudio y simulación de un sistema de entregas de última milla utilizando drones en entornos urbanos. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una serie de fases que incluyen la selección de modelos de drones adecuados, la utilización del software pertinente para llevar a cabo las simulaciones, y la conexión con un dron virtual. Se han diseñado rutas de entrega de distintas longitudes y se han ajustado los parámetros técnicos del dron para simular un comportamiento realista.
Este estudio proporciona una base experimental útil para el análisis de la viabili dad de implementar el reparto de paquetes a través de drones en la logística urbana en el futuro.
In recent years, the use of drones has gained prominence in multiple sectors. One of the areas with the greatest potential is the logistics of the last mile, where drones are emerging as an innovative solution for fast, efficient, and sustainable deliver ies in urban areas. Large companies are already investigating how to incorporate these unmanned vehicles to reduce delivery times, minimize costs, and reduce their environmental footprint. This work focuses on the study and simulation of a last-mile delivery system using drones in urban environments. To this end, a series of phases were carried out, including the selection of suitable drone models, the use of relevant software to carry out the simulations, and the connection to a virtual drone. Delivery routes of varying lengths were designed, and the technical parameters of the drone were adjusted to simulate realistic behavior. This study provides a useful experimental basis for analyzing the feasibility of implementing package delivery via drones in urban logistics in the future.
In recent years, the use of drones has gained prominence in multiple sectors. One of the areas with the greatest potential is the logistics of the last mile, where drones are emerging as an innovative solution for fast, efficient, and sustainable deliver ies in urban areas. Large companies are already investigating how to incorporate these unmanned vehicles to reduce delivery times, minimize costs, and reduce their environmental footprint. This work focuses on the study and simulation of a last-mile delivery system using drones in urban environments. To this end, a series of phases were carried out, including the selection of suitable drone models, the use of relevant software to carry out the simulations, and the connection to a virtual drone. Delivery routes of varying lengths were designed, and the technical parameters of the drone were adjusted to simulate realistic behavior. This study provides a useful experimental basis for analyzing the feasibility of implementing package delivery via drones in urban logistics in the future.
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Trabajo de Fin de Grado en Ingeniería Informática y Grado en Desarrollo de Videojuegos, Facultad de Informática UCM, Departamento de Arquitectura de Computadores y Automática, Curso 2024/2025













