La farmacia rural en la Castilla de finales del siglo XIX: de Alfonso XII a Afonso XII a Alfonso XIII (1874-1902)
Loading...
Download
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication date
2019
Defense date
12/12/2018
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Citation
Abstract
La población de España, según en el censo de 1877, era de 16.631.869 habitantes; su superficie de 507.033,4 km2, y la densidad de población 32,8 habitantes/km2. El número de médicos y farmacéuticos se cifraba en 30.000 en el año 1886. Siendo, en 1.902, la población española de 17.615.360 y el número de boticas abiertas 5.319, aproximadamente, de lo que se deduce que había una farmacia por cada 3.300 habitantes.Tomando como ámbito territorial el espacio que, hoy en día, corresponde a las comunidades autónomas de Castilla y León, La Rioja, Madrid y Castilla la Mancha, intentamos ofrecer una retrospectiva de las circunstancias, los quehaceres y los problemas vividos por los farmacéuticos rurales, dentro de la generalidad de los ejercientes en la oficina de farmacia. El ámbito temporal de nuestro trabajo se extiende entre 1874 y 1902, el periodo comprendido entre los reinados de Alfonso XII y Alfonso XIII.El marco legislativo sanitario queda conformado por la Ley general de sanidad de 1855 y la Ley general de beneficencia de 1849; las Ordenanzas de Farmacia de 1860; la real orden de tarifa y petitorio de la Farmacopea de 1864; el reglamento de ejecución de la Ley general de beneficencia, aprobado por real decreto de 14 de mayo de 1852; el reglamento de 24 de octubre de 1873 para la asistencia facultativa a enfermos pobres; el reglamento de partidos médicos de 14 de junio de 1891; la real orden de 30 de mayo de 1885, aprobando el petitorio y tarifa farmacéuticos oficiales y la real orden de 14 de marzo de 1887 sobre incompatibilidades profesionales...
The population of Spain, according to the census of 1877, was 16,631,869 inhabitants; its surface area 507,033.4 km2, and the population density 32.8 inhabitants/km2. The number of physicians and pharmacists counted 30,000 in the year 1886. Being the Spanish population in 1902 of 17,615,360 and the number of open pharmacies 5,319, approximately, which means that there was a pharmacy for every 3,300 inhabitants.Taking as the territory of scope, the territory that today corresponds to the Autonomous Community of Castilla y León, La Rioja, Madrid and Castilla La Mancha, we try to offer a retrospective view of the circumstances, the tasks and the problems experienced by the rural pharmacists, within the generality of those practicing in the pharmacy. The temporal scope of our work extends between 1874 and 1902, the period between the reigns of Alfonso XII and Alfonso XIII.The health legislative framework is composed by the General Law of Health of 1855 and the General Law of Beneficence of 1849; the 1860 Pharmacy Ordinances; the Royal Order of fees and “petitorio” of the Pharmacopoeia of 1864; the implementing regulation of the General Law of Beneficence, approved by Royal Decree of 14 May 1852; The regulation of 24 October 1873 for the professional assistance to poor patients; The regulation of medical regions of 14 June 1891; The royal order of 30 May 1885, approving the “petitorio” and official pharmaceutical fees and the royal order of 14 March 1887 on professional incompatibilities...
The population of Spain, according to the census of 1877, was 16,631,869 inhabitants; its surface area 507,033.4 km2, and the population density 32.8 inhabitants/km2. The number of physicians and pharmacists counted 30,000 in the year 1886. Being the Spanish population in 1902 of 17,615,360 and the number of open pharmacies 5,319, approximately, which means that there was a pharmacy for every 3,300 inhabitants.Taking as the territory of scope, the territory that today corresponds to the Autonomous Community of Castilla y León, La Rioja, Madrid and Castilla La Mancha, we try to offer a retrospective view of the circumstances, the tasks and the problems experienced by the rural pharmacists, within the generality of those practicing in the pharmacy. The temporal scope of our work extends between 1874 and 1902, the period between the reigns of Alfonso XII and Alfonso XIII.The health legislative framework is composed by the General Law of Health of 1855 and the General Law of Beneficence of 1849; the 1860 Pharmacy Ordinances; the Royal Order of fees and “petitorio” of the Pharmacopoeia of 1864; the implementing regulation of the General Law of Beneficence, approved by Royal Decree of 14 May 1852; The regulation of 24 October 1873 for the professional assistance to poor patients; The regulation of medical regions of 14 June 1891; The royal order of 30 May 1885, approving the “petitorio” and official pharmaceutical fees and the royal order of 14 March 1887 on professional incompatibilities...
Description
Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Farmacia, leída el 12-12-2018