Le rap en cours de FLE: un véritable trésor linguistique et culturel
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2020
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Abstract
Ce mémoire vise à démontrer que l’utilisation des textes de rap en cours de FLE est génératrice d’un grand nombre de bénéfices. Une chanson de rap envisagée comme un instrument didactique est non seulement utile pour travailler toutes les compétences langagières mais aussi pour étudier d’autres aspects tels que l’histoire, le contexte culturel, les messages véhiculés par le texte ainsi que les différents registres de langue. Pour ce faire, il est judicieux d’avoir recours à une structure innovatrice au lieu de traditionnelle. Les bienfaits de la musique ainsi que sa place en cours de FLE constitueront un premier apport de la partie théorique suivis de l’histoire du rap et de la société française. Puis, le travail se centrera sur l’utilisation des textes de rap. Des réponses aux questions suivantes seront apportées : de quelle manière introduire le rap en cours de FLE, quels sont les critères à prendre en compte avant de choisir les textes et, quels sont les bienfaits du rap ? La défense de l’utilisation des textes de rap ainsi que l’exposition de la structure innovatrice s’opposant à celle dite traditionnelle complèteront ce cadre théorique. La partie pratique, dans un premier temps, consistera à décrire et expliquer la méthodologie utilisée à partir d’une unité didactique et d’activités mises en place lors d’un stage réalisé dans un établissement scolaire. Dans un second temps, les résultats, majoritairement concluants, seront exposés. Les points négatifs seront néanmoins décrits et seront source d’une discussion. L’utilisation de textes de rap aux méthodes innovatrices aboutira aux conclusions suivantes: l’élève développe non seulement ses compétences linguistiques et ses connaissances socio-culturelles mais sa motivation et son intérêt se voient également grandir. L’introduction des textes de rap dans les manuels de FLE se considèrera par conséquent comme fructueuse.
This paper aims to show that the use of French rap texts in FFL classroom has a lot of benefits. A rap song intended as an educational instrument is not only useful for working on all language skills, but also for studying other aspects such as history, cultural context, the messages conveyed by the text, as well as the different registers of language. To do so, it is advisable to use an innovative structure instead of a traditional one. The benefits of music, as well as its role in FFL classroom, will constitute a first contribution to the theoretical part followed by the history of rap and French society. Then, the study will focus on the use of rap texts. Answers to the following questions will be provided: how to introduce rap into FFL classroom, what criteria should be considered before choosing texts and what are the benefits of rap? The defense of the use of rap texts and the exposition of the innovative structure opposed to the traditional one will complete this theoretical framework. The practical part will first consist of describing and explaining the methodology used from a didactic unit as well as the activities implemented during the teaching practice, carried out in an educational center. Secondly, the results will be presented, these being mainly positive. However, the negative points will be exposed and will be a source of discussion. The use of rap texts through innovative methods will lead to the following conclusions: the student not only develops his linguistic skills and his sociocultural knowledge, but his motivation and interest also increase. Therefore, the introduction of rap texts in FFL textbooks would be considered successful.
This paper aims to show that the use of French rap texts in FFL classroom has a lot of benefits. A rap song intended as an educational instrument is not only useful for working on all language skills, but also for studying other aspects such as history, cultural context, the messages conveyed by the text, as well as the different registers of language. To do so, it is advisable to use an innovative structure instead of a traditional one. The benefits of music, as well as its role in FFL classroom, will constitute a first contribution to the theoretical part followed by the history of rap and French society. Then, the study will focus on the use of rap texts. Answers to the following questions will be provided: how to introduce rap into FFL classroom, what criteria should be considered before choosing texts and what are the benefits of rap? The defense of the use of rap texts and the exposition of the innovative structure opposed to the traditional one will complete this theoretical framework. The practical part will first consist of describing and explaining the methodology used from a didactic unit as well as the activities implemented during the teaching practice, carried out in an educational center. Secondly, the results will be presented, these being mainly positive. However, the negative points will be exposed and will be a source of discussion. The use of rap texts through innovative methods will lead to the following conclusions: the student not only develops his linguistic skills and his sociocultural knowledge, but his motivation and interest also increase. Therefore, the introduction of rap texts in FFL textbooks would be considered successful.