Les interjections : les oubliées de l'enseignement du FLE
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2023
Defense date
21/06/2023
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De nos jours, les interjections ne sont pas suffisamment prises en compte dans l’enseignement de langues en Europe, y compris en FLE. Cela s’explique principalement par leur mauvaise réputation dans le champ de la linguistique, c’est-à-dire à cause de la méconnaissance de leur statut linguistique. Malgré ces faits, ce mémoire de fin de Master vise à prouver que l’enseignement des interjections en FLE est nécessaire et que cela peut bel et bien se mettre en œuvre.
À cette fin, nous avons consulté minutieusement le CECRL, les programmes d’études de langues étrangères de l’Éducation Secondaire et de Bachillerato de la Communauté de Madrid, ainsi que certains manuels pédagogiques de FLE. À partir des données obtenues, une séquence pédagogique expérimentale a été conçue et mise en place dans un cours de 4 ème année de l’Éducation Secondaire d’un centre éducatif du sud de Madrid. Nous avons fait appel à l’apprentissage par tâches, très représentatif de l’approche actionnelle, à partir duquel nous avons proposé une série d’objectifs pédagogiques. Toutefois, la méthodologie audio-visuelle y a également joué un rôle déterminant. En outre, la motivation a constitué un autre facteur que tout enseignant ne doit pas ignorer. D’une part, ce projet a associé l’apprentissage des interjections à l’intonation et à la bande dessinée. Et, de l’autre, nous avons eu recours à un processus d’auto-évaluation pour évaluer le niveau de motivation et observer l’évolution des élèves.
Nowadays, interjections are not sufficiently taken into account in language teaching in Europe, including in FFL. This is mainly explained by their poor reputation in the field of linguistics, due to a lack of awareness of their linguistic status. Despite these facts, this Master’s thesis aims to prove that teaching interjections in FFL is necessary and that it can be implemented. To this end, we consulted in detail the CEFR, the foreign language curricula of Secondary Education and Baccalaureate of the Community of Madrid, as well as some FFL student’s books. Based on the data obtained, an experimental teaching sequence was designed and implemented in a class of fourth year of secondary school from an educational institution in the south of Madrid. Task-based learning, quite typical of action-oriented approach, has become essential and, from it, we have set the main pedagogical objectives. Nevertheless, audio-visual method has played a decisive role in there too. In addition, motivation has constituted another factor that no teacher should ignore. On the one hand, this project has focused the learning of interjections on the intonation and on comics. On the other hand, we have used a self-evaluation process to assess the level of motivation and to observe the evolution of students.
Nowadays, interjections are not sufficiently taken into account in language teaching in Europe, including in FFL. This is mainly explained by their poor reputation in the field of linguistics, due to a lack of awareness of their linguistic status. Despite these facts, this Master’s thesis aims to prove that teaching interjections in FFL is necessary and that it can be implemented. To this end, we consulted in detail the CEFR, the foreign language curricula of Secondary Education and Baccalaureate of the Community of Madrid, as well as some FFL student’s books. Based on the data obtained, an experimental teaching sequence was designed and implemented in a class of fourth year of secondary school from an educational institution in the south of Madrid. Task-based learning, quite typical of action-oriented approach, has become essential and, from it, we have set the main pedagogical objectives. Nevertheless, audio-visual method has played a decisive role in there too. In addition, motivation has constituted another factor that no teacher should ignore. On the one hand, this project has focused the learning of interjections on the intonation and on comics. On the other hand, we have used a self-evaluation process to assess the level of motivation and to observe the evolution of students.