Poisonous plants of Europe

Abstract

In this chapter the dangers of European flora, which is much less rich in dangerous species than those found in the American and African flora, are discussed. Many house and garden plants grown in Europe contain chemical substances in sufficient quantities that lead to toxic effects in animals. Fortunately, most plants do not cause toxicity, and may only cause mild to moderate gastrointestinal (GI) irritation. Compared to North American and African flora, European flora has fewer dangerous species; however the number of plant poisonings is considerable. The main poisonous plants of Europe affecting the animals are presented. In general, plants cause poisoning only when eaten and affect livestock and companion animals. Most cases are related to accidental ingestion of ornamental plants rather that wild plants, particularly at certain times of the year. Finally, management and treatment of poisoning by toxic plants are also discussed