La gestión de la diversidad : los recorridos prohibicionistas de la vestimenta musulmana en Europa
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Publication date
2024
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Publisher
Ediciones Complutense
Citation
Mijares, Laura; Ramírez, Ángeles (2024): “La gestión de la diversidad: los recorridos prohibicionistas de la vestimenta musulmana en Europa”, Ἰlu. Revista de Ciencias de las Religiones, 29, e-95998. https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/ilur.95998.
Abstract
RESUMEN:
En este artículo, las autoras analizan las trayectorias de las normativas restrictivas a propósito de la población femenina musulmana y su corporalidad en espacios públicos, especialmente en los establecimientos educativos y laborales. Estas leyes y normas tienen dos características fundamentales. La primera es que se insertan firmemente en contextos locales, en los que cumplen diferentes papeles, a veces relacionados con meras coyunturas partidistas o electoralistas; la segunda es que su alcance va mucho más allá de la prohibición de la vestimenta, ya que se vinculan a la construcción de la ciudadanía legítima. Ambas circunstancias se integran en una conformación sistemática del racismo, como parte constitutiva del momento capitalista que va incorporando otros niveles, aparentemente de modo contradictorio, pero con una gran coherencia respecto a su objetivo prohibicionista.
ABSTRACT: In this article, the authors analyse the trajectories of the increasingly restrictive regulations regarding the Muslim female population and their embodiment in public spaces, especially in educational and work establishments. These laws and norms have two fundamental characteristics. The first is that they are firmly inserted in local contexts, in which they play different roles, sometimes related to mere partisan or electioneering conjunctures; the second is that their scope goes far beyond the prohibition of clothing, since they are linked to the construction of legitimate citizenship. Both circumstances are integrated in a systematic construction of racism, as a constitutive part of the capitalist moment, which incorporates other levels, apparently in a contradictory way, but with a great coherence in the prohibitionist objective.
ABSTRACT: In this article, the authors analyse the trajectories of the increasingly restrictive regulations regarding the Muslim female population and their embodiment in public spaces, especially in educational and work establishments. These laws and norms have two fundamental characteristics. The first is that they are firmly inserted in local contexts, in which they play different roles, sometimes related to mere partisan or electioneering conjunctures; the second is that their scope goes far beyond the prohibition of clothing, since they are linked to the construction of legitimate citizenship. Both circumstances are integrated in a systematic construction of racism, as a constitutive part of the capitalist moment, which incorporates other levels, apparently in a contradictory way, but with a great coherence in the prohibitionist objective.
Description
Sumario:
• 1. Introducción.
• 2. Francia, a la vanguardia del prohibicionismo.
• 3. Bélgica y la diversificación del espacio prohibicionista.
• 4. Países Bajos y la batalla cultural de la extrema derecha.
• 5. Dinamarca, una tolerancia excluyente.
• 6. España, el seguidismo del prohibicionismo europeo.
• 7. Conclusiones.
• 8 Bibliografía.