Medicina de precisión en hematología : Inteligencia Artificial para el diagnóstico diferencial de anemias
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2024
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15/02/2024
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La anemia es una de las afecciones más frecuentes a nivel mundial y según los últimos datos publicados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), afecta al 24,8 % de la población mundial (1,62 billones de personas). Por otro lado, la Inteligencia Artificial(IA), una disciplina perteneciente al campo de las ciencias de la computación, ha llegado a nuestras vidas para formar parte de ellas en forma de aplicaciones de nuestro teléfono inteligente, reconocimiento facial, traducciones simultaneas, recomendaciones internautas e incluso en forma de prototipos de coches autónomos. Durante los últimos10 años la aparición de la IA en medicina y hematología es evidente y de ella se esperan mejoras para el paciente, el médico y el sistema sanitario. Entre sus objetivos encontramos la reducción en los tiempos de espera, la minimización de los errores humanos y mejorar la eficiencia en la gestión de recursos. Sin embargo, el desconocimiento en cuanto a la explicabilidad de estos sistemas inteligentes sigue siendo una caja negra difícil de decodificar y mantiene escéptico a una parte del mundo sanitario...
Anemia is one of the most common conditions worldwide and according to the most recent data published by the World Health Organization (WHO), it affects 24.8% of the world's population (1.62 billion people). On the other hand, artificial intelligence (AI), a discipline belonging to the field of computer science, has arrived in our lives to become part of them in the form of smartphone applications, facial recognition, simultaneous translations, movie and song recommendations and even like autonomous car prototypes. Over the last 10 years the emergence of AI in medicine is also evident and improvements for the patient, the physician and the healthcare system are expected. Its objectives include short lead times, minimizing human error and improve resource management. However, the explainability of these intelligent systems remains a black box that is difficult to decode and keeps part of the healthcare world skeptical...
Anemia is one of the most common conditions worldwide and according to the most recent data published by the World Health Organization (WHO), it affects 24.8% of the world's population (1.62 billion people). On the other hand, artificial intelligence (AI), a discipline belonging to the field of computer science, has arrived in our lives to become part of them in the form of smartphone applications, facial recognition, simultaneous translations, movie and song recommendations and even like autonomous car prototypes. Over the last 10 years the emergence of AI in medicine is also evident and improvements for the patient, the physician and the healthcare system are expected. Its objectives include short lead times, minimizing human error and improve resource management. However, the explainability of these intelligent systems remains a black box that is difficult to decode and keeps part of the healthcare world skeptical...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, leída el 15-02-2024