Exportaciones chinas y mexicanas hacia Estados Unidos: ¿sigue China afectando a México?
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2011
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Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI)
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Méndez, Flora CABRANES. «Exportaciones chinas y mexicanas hacia Estados Unidos: ¿sigue China afectando a México?» Papeles de Europa, vol. 22, mayo de 2011, pp. 197-225. revistas.ucm.es, https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_PADE.2011.v22.8.
Abstract
El éxito de China como potencia exportadora y su creciente importancia en el mercado estadounidense ha afectado negativamente el comercio exterior de países como México, con exportaciones fuertemente concentradas hacia Estados Unidos y con una estructura exportadora similar a la de China. Sin embargo, en el periodo 2004-2009 se han observado ciertos signos de recuperación en las exportaciones mexicanas dirigidas a dicho mercado. Este trabajo aborda esta cuestión, comparando la evolución de las exportaciones chinas y mexicanas hacia Estados Unidos, para luego analizar si la recuperación de México se debe a cambios en el grado de competencia entre los productos de ambos países o a otros factores.
The success of China as a leading exporter and its growing importance in the U.S. market has negatively affected trade of countries such as Mexico, with highly concentrated exports to the United States and with an export structure similar to the one of China. However, in 2004-2009 there have been some signs of recovery in the Mexican exports to that market. This paper addresses this issue by comparing the evolution of Chinese and Mexican exports to U.S., for then examine whether the Mexican recovery is due to changes in the competition degree between the products of both countries or to other factors.
The success of China as a leading exporter and its growing importance in the U.S. market has negatively affected trade of countries such as Mexico, with highly concentrated exports to the United States and with an export structure similar to the one of China. However, in 2004-2009 there have been some signs of recovery in the Mexican exports to that market. This paper addresses this issue by comparing the evolution of Chinese and Mexican exports to U.S., for then examine whether the Mexican recovery is due to changes in the competition degree between the products of both countries or to other factors.