Movilización y participación indígena en la construcción del orden estatal y republicano en la frontera sur de Buenos Aires : Argentina segunda mitad del siglo XIX
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2024
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14/04/2023
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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El periodo de transformaciones que vivió la Península Ibérica a inicios del siglo XIX supuso grandes cambios en el escenario político iberoamericano. Ante la caída del poder real y las independencias de los territorios coloniales, surgieron diversos espacios en los que se practicaron alternativas diferentes para fundar un nuevo orden, apareciendo así nuevos regímenes políticos bajo el ideario liberal. En el caso particular del Río de la Plata, con el triunfo de la Revolución de Mayo de 1810, se dio paso al principio de soberanía popular que propició la apertura de cada vez mayores espacios de participación y, como consecuencia, de expansión de la ciudadanía. Las transformaciones, cambios y continuidades políticas, económicas y culturales que se fueron sucediendo a lo largo del siglo XIX, incrementadas a partir de la segunda mitad de la centuria en la búsqueda de la modernidad y el progreso, fueron desarrolladas por una heterogénea sociedad, conformada por distintos sectores étnicos –indígenas, criollos, inmigrantes europeos, afrodescendientes, mestizos, etc.– que participaron de forma activa, aunque en diferente grado, de las instituciones. El largo proceso de consolidación del Estado-nación argentino se caracterizó por una paulatina centralización de la autoridad política y de los poderes del gobierno; la creación de un nuevo sistema de leyes, así como de un ejército permanente; la expansión de las instituciones; la incorporación a la economía capitalista mundial y el intento de subordinación de los pueblos originarios. Para conseguirlo, se pusieron en práctica disímiles estrategias con diversos resultados dependiendo del lugar y las coyunturas que culminaron con la asunción presidencial del general Julio Argentino Roca en 1880...
The period of transformations that the Iberian Peninsula lived through in the beginning of the 19th century entailed significant changes in the Ibero-American political scene. Facing the fall of the royal power and the independence of the colonial territories, several spaces rose up, where different alternatives were practised to establish a new order, in this way appearing new regimes under the liberal ideology.In the particular case of Río de la Plata, with the success of the Revolution of May 1810, it made way to the beginning of the popular sovereignty that promoted the opening of even larger spaces of participation and, accordingly, to the expansion of citizenship. The political, economic and cultural transformations, changes and continuities that extended throughout the 19th century, incremented from the second half of the century on in the search for the modernity and progress, were developed by a heterogeneous society, conformed by different ethnic sectors –indigenous, creole, European immigrants, African descendants, mestizo, etc.– that actively participated in the institutions, but in a different extent. The long consolidation process of the Argentinian State-nation was distinguished by a gradual centralisation of the political authority and government powers; the creation of a new system of laws, as well as a permanent army; the expansion of the institutions; the entry in the capitalist world economy and the attempt of subordination of the native peoples. In order to achieve these, different strategies were put into practice with diverse outcomes depending on the place and the circumstances that finished with the presidential assumption of General Julio Argentino Roca in 1880...
The period of transformations that the Iberian Peninsula lived through in the beginning of the 19th century entailed significant changes in the Ibero-American political scene. Facing the fall of the royal power and the independence of the colonial territories, several spaces rose up, where different alternatives were practised to establish a new order, in this way appearing new regimes under the liberal ideology.In the particular case of Río de la Plata, with the success of the Revolution of May 1810, it made way to the beginning of the popular sovereignty that promoted the opening of even larger spaces of participation and, accordingly, to the expansion of citizenship. The political, economic and cultural transformations, changes and continuities that extended throughout the 19th century, incremented from the second half of the century on in the search for the modernity and progress, were developed by a heterogeneous society, conformed by different ethnic sectors –indigenous, creole, European immigrants, African descendants, mestizo, etc.– that actively participated in the institutions, but in a different extent. The long consolidation process of the Argentinian State-nation was distinguished by a gradual centralisation of the political authority and government powers; the creation of a new system of laws, as well as a permanent army; the expansion of the institutions; the entry in the capitalist world economy and the attempt of subordination of the native peoples. In order to achieve these, different strategies were put into practice with diverse outcomes depending on the place and the circumstances that finished with the presidential assumption of General Julio Argentino Roca in 1880...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, leída el 14-04-2023