Los cambios en la sociedad de la comunicación del mundo árabe: el caso de Al Yazira
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2017
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19/01/2016
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Las últimas dos décadas han sido testigo de los cambios producidos en el panorama de los medios de comunicación en el mundo árabe. Como ejemplos de ello: El crecimiento de las televisiones árabes por satélite así como el desarrollo de Internet. Esta tesis investiga el desarrollo de la cadena de televisión por satélite Al-Yazira, su desarrollo y su influencia en la formación de una nueva sociedad de la comunicación en el mundo árabe, centrándose en la cadena en árabe, la primera del grupo empresarial de Al-Yazira. Esta tesis explora los inicios de la cadena, que nace en 1996 y la cobertura de los principales acontecimientos históricos que afectan a esta zona así como aquellos que han contribuido a la popularidad de la cadena durante un determinado período Sobre las principales coberturas informativas de la cadena que la configuraron como la televisión más seguida por los árabes y le dieron reconocimiento internacional El estudio se centra en la cobertura de la cadena del problema palestino, la Segunda Intifada que consolidó su audiencia, la tercera guerra del golfo que rompió la tradicional hegemonía de los medios occidentales y la guerra de Afganistán que la dio a conocer internacionalmente. También se mencionan algunos aspectos significativos de las revueltas en el mundo árabe de 2011 llamadas “Primaveras árabes” por la importancia en el desarrollo del canal, aunque se producen fuera del periodo de tiempo que he establecido para este estudio. La cadena de televisión Al-Yazira se ha convertido en un referente en el nuevo periodismo en la zona, su formato, estilo y programación han servido de modelo para otras cadenas de televisión que han surgido después y se ha convertido en un fenómeno que ha sido analizado por diversos investigadores y estudiosos de la comunicación en todo el mundo...
The last two decades have witnessed the changes in media communication in the Arab World. To give some examples: the growing of the satellite channels television and Internet development. This thesis explores the establishment and development of Al-Yazira satellite channel and its influence in the new Arab public and in the development of the new Arab Communications Society, focused on the Arabic channel, the first of the Al Yazira Corporation. This thesis focuses on the Al-Yazira early development from 1996 and its coverage of the main historical events in the decade of 1990s and the first decade of 2000, events that affects to this zone and contributes to the growing of the channel popularity during this period of time. This study is focused on the coverage of the Palestine problem, the Second Intifada which consolidates the audience, the Third Gulf War that ended the traditional hegemony of the western media and the Afghanistan War for giving the international recognition. Also it is mentioned some significant aspects about the revolts of 2011 called as “Arabs Springs” because of the importance in the development of the channel, although it happened outside of the period outline for this study. Al- Yazira has became a referent of the new journalism model in the zone, its format, style and programming is used as a model for another television’s channels that have appeared later and it is becoming a phenomenon analyzed by a lot of investigators and media students over the world...
The last two decades have witnessed the changes in media communication in the Arab World. To give some examples: the growing of the satellite channels television and Internet development. This thesis explores the establishment and development of Al-Yazira satellite channel and its influence in the new Arab public and in the development of the new Arab Communications Society, focused on the Arabic channel, the first of the Al Yazira Corporation. This thesis focuses on the Al-Yazira early development from 1996 and its coverage of the main historical events in the decade of 1990s and the first decade of 2000, events that affects to this zone and contributes to the growing of the channel popularity during this period of time. This study is focused on the coverage of the Palestine problem, the Second Intifada which consolidates the audience, the Third Gulf War that ended the traditional hegemony of the western media and the Afghanistan War for giving the international recognition. Also it is mentioned some significant aspects about the revolts of 2011 called as “Arabs Springs” because of the importance in the development of the channel, although it happened outside of the period outline for this study. Al- Yazira has became a referent of the new journalism model in the zone, its format, style and programming is used as a model for another television’s channels that have appeared later and it is becoming a phenomenon analyzed by a lot of investigators and media students over the world...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, Departamento de Periodismo IV (Empresa Informativa), leída el 19-01-2016