CLIWOC: A climatological database for the world's oceans 1750-1854
| dc.contributor.author | García Herrera, Ricardo Francisco | |
| dc.contributor.author | Können, G. P. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wheeler, D. A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Prieto, M. R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jones, P. D. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Koek, F. B | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-20T11:04:12Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-20T11:04:12Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005-11 | |
| dc.description | © Springer 2005. This work was supported by the European Commission, DG XII, Programme 2.4.1: ‘Better exploitation of existing data and adaptation of existing systems’, EC Framework V Project EVK2-CT-2000-00090 (CLIWOC). The authors thank David Parker for his many suggestions during the preparation of this paper. Scott Woodruff is thanked for providing the US Maury data of Figure 5. The CLIWOC database is accessible via Internet via http://www.ucm.es/info/cliwoc/, from which links are included to allow for consultation of the imaged logbooks. | |
| dc.description.abstract | We have compiled a meteorological database over the world's oceans by digitizing data from European ship logbooks of voyages in the period 1750-1854. The observations are carefully reviewed and transformed into quantitative data. The chief contents of the database are wind direction and wind force information, from a period without standardized scales. It is found that the information content of these so-called non-instrumental data is much higher than previously believed. The 105-year CLIWOC database extends existing meteorological world ocean databases like ICOADS back in time by a full century. | |
| dc.description.department | Depto. de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica | |
| dc.description.faculty | Fac. de Ciencias Físicas | |
| dc.description.refereed | TRUE | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | European Commission, Directorate General XII (DG XII) | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Unión Europea (UE) | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | 5th Framework Project FP% (UE) | |
| dc.description.status | pub | |
| dc.eprint.id | https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/34772 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0165-0009 | |
| dc.identifier.officialurl | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 | |
| dc.identifier.relatedurl | http://link.springer.com/ | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51672 | |
| dc.issue.number | 01-feb | |
| dc.journal.title | Climatic change | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.page.final | 12 | |
| dc.page.initial | 1 | |
| dc.publisher | Springer | |
| dc.relation.projectID | EVK2-CT-2000-00090 (CLIWOC) | |
| dc.rights.accessRights | open access | |
| dc.subject.cdu | 52 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Environmental Sciences | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences | |
| dc.subject.ucm | Astrofísica | |
| dc.subject.ucm | Astronomía (Física) | |
| dc.title | CLIWOC: A climatological database for the world's oceans 1750-1854 | |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dc.volume.number | 73 | |
| dcterms.references | CLIWOC Team: 2003,CLIWOC Multilingual Meteorological Dictionary, An English-Spanish-Dutch-French Dictionary of Wind Terms Used by Mariners from 1750-1850, KNMI publication 205, HISKLIM 5 (Available from the UK or Dutch partners). Díaz, H., Folland, C., Manabe, T., Parker, D., Reynolds, R. and Woodruff, S. D.: 2002, ‘Workshop on the advances in the use of historical marine climate data’, WMO Bulletin 51 377-380 (also in CLIVAR Exchanges 25 71–73 (2002)). Elms, J. D., Woodruff, S. D., Worley, S. J., and Hanson, C.: 1993, ‘Digitizing historical records for the comprehensive ocean-atmosphere data set (COADS)’, Earth System Monitor 4(2), 4–10. Frydendahl, K., Frich, P., and Hansen, C.: 1992, Danish weather observations 1675-1715, Danish Meteorological Institute, Technical Report 92–3. García Herrera, R., Wheeler, D. A., Können, G. P., Koek, F. B., Jones, P. D., and Prieto, M. R.: 2004, CLIWOC final report, UE contract EVK2-CT-2000-00090. Available from Dto. Física de la Tierra II, Facultad de Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain. García Herrera, R., Wilkinson, C., Koek, F. B., Prieto, M. R., Calvo, N., and Hernández, E.: 2005, ‘Description of logbooks’, Clim. Change this volume. Houghton, J. T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P. J., and Xiaosu, D.: 2001, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change (IPCC), Cambridge University Press, UK. Jones, P. D.: 1994, ‘Hemispheric surface temperature variations: A reanalysis and an update to 1993’, J. Clim. 7, 1794–1802. Jones, P. D. and Salmon, M.: 2005, ‘Preliminary reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Southern Oscillation index from wind strength measures taken during the CLIWOC period’, Clim. Change, this volume. Koek, F. B. and Können, G. P.: 2005, ‘Determination of terms for wind force/present weather. The Dutch case’, Clim. Change, this volume. Können, G. P. and Koek, F. B.: 2005, ‘Description of the CLIWOC database’, Clim. Change this volume. Middleton, W. E. K.: 1964, The History of the Barometer, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, pp. 489, reprinted in 1994 by Baros Books, Wiltshire UK. Parker, D., Kent, E., Woodruff, S., Dehenauw, D., Harrison, D. E., Manabe, T., Mietus, M., Swail, V., and Worley, S.: 2004, The Second JCOMM Workshop on Advances in Marine Climatology. WMO Bulletin 53(2), 157–159. Prieto, M. R., et al.: 2005, ‘Determination of terms for wind force/present weather. The Spanish and French cases’, Clim. Change, this volume. Prieto, M. R., García Herrera, R., and Hernández, E.: in press, ‘Early records of icebergs in the southern ocean from Spanish documentary sources’, Clim. Change. Quetelet, A.: 1854, ‘Rapport de la Conférence, tenue à Bruxelles, sur l’invitation du gouvernement des Etats-Unis d’Amérique, à l’effet de s’entendre sur un système uniform d’observations météorologiques à la mer’, Annuaire de l’Observatoire Royal de Belgique 21, 155–167. Wallbrink, H., Koek, F. B., Können, G. P., and Brandsma, T.: 2003, ‘Sea-level pressure observations from Dutch ships 1854–1938 incorporated in COADS Release 1c climatology’, Int. J. Climatol. 23, 471–475. Wheeler, D. A. and Wilkinson, C.: 2005, ‘Understanding wind force and weather terms from ships’ logbooks: The English case’, Clim. Change, this volume. Wheeler, D. A.: 2005, ‘An assessment of CLIWOC data quality and reliability’, Clim. Change, this volume. Wilkinson, C., et al.: 2005, ‘Other potential usages including non-climatic ones’, Clim. Change, this volume. WMO: 1947, Comite Météorologique International, Procés-Verbaux de la Session de Paris, 1-12 Juillet 1946, WMO, Publication No. 55, Lausanne. Woodruff, S. D., Slutz, R. J., Jenne, R. L., and Steurer, P. M.: 1987, ‘A comprehensive ocean atmosphere data set’, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc 68, 1239–1250. Woodruff, S. D., Díaz, H. F., Elms, J. D., and Worley, S. J.: 1998, ‘COADS Release 2 data and metadata enhancements for improvements of marine surface flux fields’, Phys. Chem. Earth 23, 517–527. Woodruff, S. D.: 2001, COADS updates including newly digitized data and the blend with the UK Meteorological Office Marine Data Bank and Quality control in recent COADS updates. Proceedings of Workshop on Preparation, Processing and Use of Historical Marine Meteorological Data, Tokyo, Japan, 28–29 November 2000, Japan Meteorological Agency and the Ship Ocean Foundation, 9–13 and 49–53. Woodruff, S. D. (ed).: 2004, Archival of data other than in IMMT format. Proposal: International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) Format. Update of JCOMM-SGMC-VIII/Doc. 17, Asheville, NC, USA 10–14 April 2000. Available from http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/coads/edoc/imma/imma.pdf. Woodruff, S. D., Díaz, H. F., Worley, S. J., Reynolds, R. W., and Lubker, S. J.: 2005, ‘Early ship observational data and ICOADS’, Clim. Change this volume. Worley, S. J., Woodruff, S. D., Reynolds, R. W., Lubker, S. J., and Lott, N.: 2005, ‘ICOADS Release 2.1 data and products’, Int. J. Climatol. 25, 823–842. | |
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