Estudio de la morfología bainítica y procesos de precipitación en aceros bainíticos bajos en C y aleados con Ti, Nb V y Mo
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2023
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28/10/2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Los aceros bainíticos bajos en carbono (C) son una opción interesante en aquellas aplicaciones donde se requiere de una alta resistencia y tenacidad, una buena soldabilidad y formabilidad, y una baja temperatura de transición dúctil-frágil. En los últimos años, existe un interés en desarrollar nuevas composiciones que proporcionen una combinación de propiedades industrialmente interesantes a un precio competitivo. Las investigaciones realizadas sobre este tipo de aceros se han focalizado especialmente en el efecto que tiene una gran variedad de efectos aleantes en la microestructura final de la pieza. Sin embargo, todavía existen muchas incógnitas que resolver.Las microestructuras bainíticas bajas en C son microestructuras complejas, compuestas por dos o más fases cuya naturaleza, morfología y tamaño puede variar significativamente en función de la composición química y los parámetros del procesado. Tal complejidad ha llevado a diferentes propuestas de clasificación de morfologías bainíticas. No obstante, existen todavía ciertas discrepancias a la hora de definir alguna de estas morfologías bainíticas y su mecanismo de transformación, como es el caso de la conocida como bainita granular.,,
Low carbon bainitic steels are an interesting option in those applications where high strength and toughness, good weldability and formability, and a low ductile-brittle transition temperature are required. Despite the high number of steel products offered by the steel market, the industry keeps requiring new compositions which provide a combination of industrially interesting properties at a competitive price. Research carried out on low carbon bainitic steels have focused especially on the effect of a wide variety of alloying effects on the final microstructure of the product. However, there are still many questions to answer.Low-carbon bainitic microstructures are complex microstructures, composed of two or more phases whose nature, morphology and size can vary significantly depending on the chemical composition and the processing parameters. Such complexity has led to different versions of the classification of bainitic morphologies. However, there are still discrepancies when it comes to defining some of these bainite morphologies and their transformation mechanism, as it is the case of granular bainite...
Low carbon bainitic steels are an interesting option in those applications where high strength and toughness, good weldability and formability, and a low ductile-brittle transition temperature are required. Despite the high number of steel products offered by the steel market, the industry keeps requiring new compositions which provide a combination of industrially interesting properties at a competitive price. Research carried out on low carbon bainitic steels have focused especially on the effect of a wide variety of alloying effects on the final microstructure of the product. However, there are still many questions to answer.Low-carbon bainitic microstructures are complex microstructures, composed of two or more phases whose nature, morphology and size can vary significantly depending on the chemical composition and the processing parameters. Such complexity has led to different versions of the classification of bainitic morphologies. However, there are still discrepancies when it comes to defining some of these bainite morphologies and their transformation mechanism, as it is the case of granular bainite...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, leída el 28-10-2022