Las marcas de cerveza artesana en España: estrategias neolocalistas
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2024
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Universidad Austral
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García Chamizo, F., López-Agulló Pérez-Caballero, J. M., & Ávila Rodríguez de Mier, B. (2024). Las marcas de cerveza artesana en España: estrategias neolocalistas . Austral Comunicación, 13(2), e1308. https://doi.org/10.26422/aucom.2024.1302.cha REVISTA: Revista Austral de Comunicación AUTORES: José Manuel López-Agulló Pérez-Caballero (2ª Posición) DOI: https://doi.org/10.26422/aucom.2024.1302.cha
Abstract
El presente trabajo examina cómo las cervecerías artesanales utilizan la territorialidad y el neolocalismo para comunicarse con su audiencia. Se identifica que el sector cervecero artesanal contribuye significativamente a la economía y la cultura españolas. A través de un análisis cualitativo de cuarenta y dos cervecerías, se explora la adopción de estrategias de marketing relacionadas con la territorialidad, utilizando el nombre, la cultura y el lenguaje local para fortalecer la identidad de marca y la conexión con el consumidor.
El concepto de “marca de territorio” es central en el sector, donde las cervecerías artesanales, en su mayoría ubicadas fuera de capitales provinciales, promueven valores culturales regionales y nacionales. Además, el estudio demuestra que la territorialidad no solo es una estrategia de marketing para grandes marcas, sino que también es adoptada por cervecerías artesanales para diferenciar sus productos en el mercado. Uno de los resultados de la investigación muestra que estas cervecerías utilizan prácticas sostenibles y participan en eventos culturales para fortalecer su imagen comunitaria.
La presencia digital de estas cervecerías se considera esencial, con un enfoque particular en Instagram, aunque la inversión en campañas publicitarias es limitada. Se enfatiza la necesidad de una estrategia de marketing digital más estructurada para ampliar el conocimiento de marca y aumentar la interacción con los consumidores.
El artículo concluye que el sector cervecero artesanal español se beneficia de la estrategia de marketing basada en la territorialidad y prácticas sostenibles, lo cual fomenta un sentido de comunidad y orgullo local. Sin embargo, sugiere que hay espacio para mejorar la visibilidad y la promoción de estas cervecerías en el ámbito digital. Esta investigación ofrece una representación del sector cervecero artesanal en España, resalta su potencial y los retos a que se enfrenta en el panorama contemporáneo.
This paper examines how craft breweries use territoriality and neolocalism to communicate with their audience. It identifies that the craft brewing sector contributes significantly to the Spanish economy and culture, despite present challenges such as the pandemic and the economic impact of global conflicts. Through a qualitative analysis of forty-twobreweries, the adoption of marketing strategies related to territoriality is explored, using the name, culture and local language to strengthen brand identity and connection with the consumer.The concept of "territorial brand" is central to the sector, where craft breweries, mostly located outside provincial capitals, promote regional and national cultural values. Furthermore, the study shows that territoriality is not only a marketing strategy for large brands but is also adopted by craft breweries to differentiate their products inthe market. The study also finds that these breweries use sustainable practices and participate in cultural events to strengthen their community image.The digital presence of these breweries is considered crucial, with a particular focus on Instagram, although investment in advertising campaigns is limited. The need for a more structured digital marketing strategy is emphasized to broaden brand awareness and increase interest in the brewery.The paper concludes that the Spanish craft beer sector benefits from the marketing strategy based on territoriality and sustainable practices, which fosters a sense of community and local pride. However, the study suggests that there is room for improvement in the visibility and promotion of these breweries in the digital realm. This study provides a representation of the craft brewing sector in Spain, highlighting its potential and the challenges it faces in the contemporary landscape.
This paper examines how craft breweries use territoriality and neolocalism to communicate with their audience. It identifies that the craft brewing sector contributes significantly to the Spanish economy and culture, despite present challenges such as the pandemic and the economic impact of global conflicts. Through a qualitative analysis of forty-twobreweries, the adoption of marketing strategies related to territoriality is explored, using the name, culture and local language to strengthen brand identity and connection with the consumer.The concept of "territorial brand" is central to the sector, where craft breweries, mostly located outside provincial capitals, promote regional and national cultural values. Furthermore, the study shows that territoriality is not only a marketing strategy for large brands but is also adopted by craft breweries to differentiate their products inthe market. The study also finds that these breweries use sustainable practices and participate in cultural events to strengthen their community image.The digital presence of these breweries is considered crucial, with a particular focus on Instagram, although investment in advertising campaigns is limited. The need for a more structured digital marketing strategy is emphasized to broaden brand awareness and increase interest in the brewery.The paper concludes that the Spanish craft beer sector benefits from the marketing strategy based on territoriality and sustainable practices, which fosters a sense of community and local pride. However, the study suggests that there is room for improvement in the visibility and promotion of these breweries in the digital realm. This study provides a representation of the craft brewing sector in Spain, highlighting its potential and the challenges it faces in the contemporary landscape.







