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Spending dynamics in euro area countries: Composition and determinants

dc.contributor.authorHauptmeier, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Fuentes, Antonio Jesús
dc.contributor.authorSchuknecht, Ludger
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-19T13:39:07Z
dc.date.available2023-06-19T13:39:07Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractThis study analyses the composition and main determinants of spending dynamics in selected euro area countries between 1999 and 2013. To assess the stance of public spending policies we use the indicators developed in Hauptmeier et al. (2011). Our results indicate that the overall expansionary expenditure stance in 1999-2009 was mainly driven by public consumption. Transfers and subsidies on the other hand were mostly expansionary after 2008 while public investment had boomed just before the crisis and turned restrictive during the crisis. The overall policy stance turned restrictive in 2010 and strongly so in Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. Most consolidation efforts focussed on public investment and on public consumption and while transfers and subsidies were largely spared. Our econometric analysis, which covers the 2000-2013 period, shows a significantly pro-cyclical stance of public consumption which was driving overall spending dynamics. The degree of spending expansion tends to be negatively affected by the size of government debt and the presence of effective fiscal rules. On the other hand, EMU-related interest savings coincided with an expansionary expenditure stance. Revenue windfalls and shortfalls exerted a significant effect on government investment spending.
dc.description.abstractEste estudio analiza la composición y los principales determinantes de la dinámica de gasto público en una selección de países de la zona euro entre 1999 y 2013. Para evaluar la posición de las políticas de gasto público de cada país utilizamos los indicadores desarrollados en Hauptmeier et al. (2011). Nuestros resultados indican que las políticas expansivas obtenidas para el gasto total en el periodo 1999-2009 fueron impulsadas principalmente por el consumo público. Por otro lado, después de 2008, Transferencias y subsidios fueron eminentemente expansivas mientras que la inversión pública –que se disparó justo antes de la crisis– se volvió restrictiva durante la misma. Asimismo, obtenemos que la política fiscal se volvió restrictiva desde 2010, con mayor intensidad en Grecia, Irlanda, Portugal y España. No obstante, la mayoría de los esfuerzos de consolidación se centraron en la inversión pública y el consumo público y mientras que las transferencias y subvenciones se mantuvieron en gran medida. Nuestro análisis econométrico, que abarca el periodo 2000-2013, muestra un comportamiento significativamente procíclico del consumo publico que conducía la dinámica general del gasto público. Obtenemos además que el tamaño de la deuda pública y la presencia de reglas fiscales eficaces tienden a favorecer comportamientos más prudentes por la vía del gasto. Por otra parte, encontramos que los ingresos extraordinarios derivados del ahorro de intereses relacionados con la Unión Monetaria favorecieron políticas expansivas por la vía del gasto. Por último, variaciones significativas –positivas o negativas- en el nivel de ingreso esperado, ejercieron un efecto significativo en el comportamiento de la inversión pública.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Economía Aplicada, Pública y Política
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Economia y Competividad (MINECO)
dc.description.sponsorshipJunta de Andalucia
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/60318
dc.identifier.doi10.7866/HPE-RPE.15.4.5
dc.identifier.issn2101173
dc.identifier.officialurlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.7866/HPE-RPE.15.4.5
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34201
dc.issue.number4
dc.journal.titleHacienda Publica Española
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.final138
dc.page.initial119
dc.publisherInstituto de Estudios Fiscales
dc.relation.projectIDECO2012-37572
dc.relation.projectIDSEJ 1512
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subject.jelE17
dc.subject.jelE61
dc.subject.jelE65
dc.subject.jelH50
dc.subject.jelH60
dc.subject.keywordExpenditure policies
dc.subject.keywordPublic debt
dc.subject.keywordExpenditure rules
dc.subject.keywordSustainability
dc.subject.keywordFiscal stance
dc.subject.keywordGasto público
dc.subject.keywordDeuda pública
dc.subject.keywordReglas de gasto
dc.subject.keywordSostenibilidad
dc.subject.keywordPolítica fiscal
dc.subject.ucmPolítica fiscal europea
dc.subject.ucmEconometría (Economía)
dc.subject.ucmHacienda Pública
dc.subject.unesco5301.01 Política Fiscal y deuda Publica
dc.subject.unesco5302 Econometría
dc.subject.unesco5301 Política Fiscal y Hacienda Publica Nacionales
dc.titleSpending dynamics in euro area countries: Composition and determinants
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number215
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