Efecto antibacteriano de nanopartículas poliméricas activas en un modelo in vitro de biopelícula subgingival sobre superficies de titanio
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2020
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Abstract
Introducción y justificación: Las enfermedades periimplantarias son procesos inflamatorios asociados a la biopelícula periimplantaria en los tejidos que rodean al implante. Su tratamiento tiene dos fases diferenciadas, no quirúrgica y quirúrgica, pero no existen todavía tratamientos predecibles. Por ello, y para tratar facilitar la resolución de la periimplantitis, con regeneración ósea en los defectos periimplantarios, se ha desarrollado un nuevo tipo de nanopartículas (NPs).
Objetivo: Analizar la capacidad antibacteriana de las nanopartículas poliméricas bioactivas (PolymP-n Active) cargadas con zinc, calcio y doxiciclina, en un modelo validado de biopelícula oral in vitro sobre discos de titanio sobrearenados y grabados con ácido (SLA).
Material y métodos: Se utilizó un modelo de biopelícula oral subgingival in vitro de seis bacterias, formada sobre discos de titanio, en la que se aplicaron nanopartículas activas sin cargar y cargadas con doxiciclina, zinc y calcio, así como discos estériles a modo de controles. Todos los discos fueron incubados en condiciones de anaerobiosis, durante 24, 48 y 72 h. Se cuantificaron las bacterias presentes en las biopelículas formadas como unidades formadoras de colonias por mililitro (UFC/mL), mediante la técnica de la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa cuantitativa (qPCR). Para analizar el efecto de las diferentes nanopartículas sobre la principal variable dependiente (UFC/mL) y sobre la viabilidad bacteriana, se aplicó un modelo lineal generalizado con la corrección de Bonferroni.
Resultados y conclusión: Las NPs sin cargar o cargadas con calcio, zinc y doxiciclina, produjeron una alteración sobre la cinética bacteriana en las biopelículas bacterianas desarrolladas sobre los discos de titanio. Específicamente, las NPs cargadas con doxiciclina redujeron la carga bacteriana de Veillonella parvula, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Streptococcus oralis y Actinomyces naeslundii de forma estadísticamente significativa (p<0,05).
Introduction and justification: Peri-implant diseases are inflammatory conditions associated with peri-implant biofilms in the tissues surrounding dental implants. Their treatment is divided in two steps, non-surgical and surgical. However, predictable treatments remain a challenge. Thus, in order to facilitate the resolution of peri-implantitis, with bone regeneration of the peri-implant defect, a new type of nanoparticles (NPs) has been developed. Aim: To evaluate the antibacterial capacity of PolymP-n Active NPs, charged with zinc, calcium, and doxycycline, in a validated in vitro oral biofilm model, oversandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) titanium discs. Material and methods: A validated in vitro subgingival oral biofilm model, with six bacterial species, was used. Biofilms were formed on titanium discs to which active NPs were applied without charge or loaded with doxycycline, zinc and calcium. Sterile discs were used as controls. All discs were incubated under anaerobic conditions for 24, 48 and 72 hours. Bacteria present in the formed biofilms bacteria were quantified by means of quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and expressed as colony forming units per millilitre (CFU/mL). To statistically evaluate the effect of the different NPs on the primary dependent outcome variable (CFU/mL) and on bacterial viability, generalized linear models and Bonferroni corrections were applied. Results and conclusion: NPs without charge, or charged with calcium, zinc and doxycycline, produced an alteration in the bacterial kinetics on the bacterial biofilms developed on the titanium discs. Specifically, NPs loaded with doxycycline reduce the bacterial load of Veillonella parvula, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Streptococcus oralis and Actinomyces naeslundii (p<0.05).
Introduction and justification: Peri-implant diseases are inflammatory conditions associated with peri-implant biofilms in the tissues surrounding dental implants. Their treatment is divided in two steps, non-surgical and surgical. However, predictable treatments remain a challenge. Thus, in order to facilitate the resolution of peri-implantitis, with bone regeneration of the peri-implant defect, a new type of nanoparticles (NPs) has been developed. Aim: To evaluate the antibacterial capacity of PolymP-n Active NPs, charged with zinc, calcium, and doxycycline, in a validated in vitro oral biofilm model, oversandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) titanium discs. Material and methods: A validated in vitro subgingival oral biofilm model, with six bacterial species, was used. Biofilms were formed on titanium discs to which active NPs were applied without charge or loaded with doxycycline, zinc and calcium. Sterile discs were used as controls. All discs were incubated under anaerobic conditions for 24, 48 and 72 hours. Bacteria present in the formed biofilms bacteria were quantified by means of quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and expressed as colony forming units per millilitre (CFU/mL). To statistically evaluate the effect of the different NPs on the primary dependent outcome variable (CFU/mL) and on bacterial viability, generalized linear models and Bonferroni corrections were applied. Results and conclusion: NPs without charge, or charged with calcium, zinc and doxycycline, produced an alteration in the bacterial kinetics on the bacterial biofilms developed on the titanium discs. Specifically, NPs loaded with doxycycline reduce the bacterial load of Veillonella parvula, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Streptococcus oralis and Actinomyces naeslundii (p<0.05).
Description
Trabajo Fin de Master encuadrado en la línea de investigación de las enfermedades periodontales.