La evolución de la responsabilidad por productos defectuosos ante la inteligencia artificial
Loading...
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication date
2023
Defense date
17/02/2023
Authors
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Citation
Abstract
En la confluencia entre la vanguardia tecnológica y la rígida conformación del derecho, la inteligencia artificial (IA) emerge como una oportunidad inigualable y, a su vez, como un fascinante desafío que requiere, entre otros, la necesaria adaptación del ordenamiento jurídico y los términos actuales a los productos de la economía digital y circular emanados de la era digital. En este vaivén entre la innovación y la responsabilidad, el Trabajo Final de Máster se propone abordar los desafíos inherentes a la implementación de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) desde una perspectiva jurídica, llevando a cabo una aproximación a la terminología científica y a los principios propuestos por la Unión Europea que deben regir estos sistemas inteligentes para asegurar una futura implementación y desarrollo de la IA ética. Asimismo, se examinará el proceso de armonización normativa de la Unión Europea sobre la responsabilidad civil en materia de IA y se analizará, concretamente el régimen especial de responsabilidad civil por producto defectuoso contenido en la Directiva 85/374 y las novedades incorporadas en la reciente propuesta de Directiva relativa a la responsabilidad por los daños causados por productos defectuosos y la propuesta Directiva relativa a la adaptación de las normas de responsabilidad civil extracontractual a la inteligencia artificial, ambas publicadas el 28 de septiembre de 2022. Como aspecto conclusivo, se abordará el aseguramiento de la responsabilidad civil en este contexto, mediante seguros cibernéticos (Insurtech) y se realizará un breve análisis de propuestas legislativas internacionales, particularmente de grandes potencias mundiales como Estados Unidos, China y Japón.
At the convergence between the technological avant-garde and the rigid structure of law, artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as an unparalleled opportunity and, in turn, as a fascinating challenge that requires, among others, the necessary adaptation of the legal system and current terms to the products of the digital and circular economy emanating from the digital era. In this seesaw between innovation and responsibility, the Master's thesis aims to address the challenges inherent to the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) from a legal perspective, by approaching the scientific terminology and the principles proposed by the European Union that should govern these intelligent systems to ensure the future implementation and development of ethical AI. It will also examine the European Union's regulatory harmonisation process on civil liability in the field of AI and will specifically analyse the special product liability regime contained in Directive 85/374 and the new developments incorporated in the recent proposal for a Directive on liability for defective products and the proposed Directive on the adaptation of non-contractual civil liability rules to artificial intelligence, both published on 28 September 2022. In conclusion, insurance of civil liability in this context, through cyber insurance (Insurtech), will be addressed and a brief analysis of international legislative proposals will be made, particularly from major world powers such as the United States, China and Japan.
At the convergence between the technological avant-garde and the rigid structure of law, artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as an unparalleled opportunity and, in turn, as a fascinating challenge that requires, among others, the necessary adaptation of the legal system and current terms to the products of the digital and circular economy emanating from the digital era. In this seesaw between innovation and responsibility, the Master's thesis aims to address the challenges inherent to the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) from a legal perspective, by approaching the scientific terminology and the principles proposed by the European Union that should govern these intelligent systems to ensure the future implementation and development of ethical AI. It will also examine the European Union's regulatory harmonisation process on civil liability in the field of AI and will specifically analyse the special product liability regime contained in Directive 85/374 and the new developments incorporated in the recent proposal for a Directive on liability for defective products and the proposed Directive on the adaptation of non-contractual civil liability rules to artificial intelligence, both published on 28 September 2022. In conclusion, insurance of civil liability in this context, through cyber insurance (Insurtech), will be addressed and a brief analysis of international legislative proposals will be made, particularly from major world powers such as the United States, China and Japan.