Escala para detección de la dislexia (EDDIX) en educación primaria : elaboración, validación y baremación
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2023
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26/05/2023
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La dislexia es el trastorno del aprendizaje con mayor repercusión en la población escolar (Gutiérrez & Díez, 2020), cada año se diagnostica en torno al 5-15% de alumnado (APA, 2022). La dislexia se puede definir como un «trastorno del neurodesarrollo que se pone de manifiesto durante los primeros años escolares y se caracteriza por continuas dificultades que impiden el aprendizaje de las aptitudes académicas básicas (lectura, escritura y matemáticas), afectando al rendimiento, el cual se sitúa por debajo de la media de su edad» (APA, 2014, p.32). La profundización y revisión bibliográfica que se hizo acerca de este trastorno, así como de las pruebas de detección y evaluación de la dislexia en España, reportaron que éstas son muy escasas. Por ello, el propósito de este trabajo es confeccionar y validar una escala de detección rápida de la dislexia en niños de 6 a 12 años, para los maestros de Primaria.El estudio realizado es exploratorio – descriptivo. En la validación de la escala se empleó el juicio de expertos, con un total de 16 participantes. Además, se calcularon correlaciones no paramétricas (Rho de Spearman) entre las dimensiones, obteniéndose valores significativos. Posteriormente se llevó a cabo el pilotaje del instrumento y, tras el análisis de resultados, tanto cuantitativo como cualitativos, se obtuvo la versión final del instrumento...
Dyslexia is the learning disorder with the greatest impact on the school population (Gutiérrez & Díez, 2020), with around 5-15% of pupils diagnosed each year (APA, 2022). Dyslexia can be defined as a «neurodevelopmental disorder that becomes apparent during the early school years and is characterised by ongoing difficulties that impede the learning of basic academic skills (reading, writing and mathematics), affecting performance, which is below average for their age» (APA, 2014, p.32). The in-depth study and review of the literature on this disorder, as well as the tests for the detection and assessment of dyslexia in Spain, reported that these are very scarce. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop and validate a scale for the rapid detection of dyslexia in children aged 6 to 12 years, for primary school teachers.The study is exploratory - descriptive. Expert judgement was used to validate the scale, with a total of 16 participants. In addition, non-parametric correlations (Spearman's Rho) were calculated between the dimensions, obtaining significant values. Subsequently, the instrument was piloted and, after the analysis of both quantitative and qualitative results, the final version of the instrument was obtained.Subsequently, the scale was applied in different educational centres and private therapy centres in the Community of Madrid, to a sample of 288 subjects. The data collected were analysed using SPSS (28.0), Jamovi (2.3.13), R (4.2.1.), JASP (0.16.4.) and Excel...
Dyslexia is the learning disorder with the greatest impact on the school population (Gutiérrez & Díez, 2020), with around 5-15% of pupils diagnosed each year (APA, 2022). Dyslexia can be defined as a «neurodevelopmental disorder that becomes apparent during the early school years and is characterised by ongoing difficulties that impede the learning of basic academic skills (reading, writing and mathematics), affecting performance, which is below average for their age» (APA, 2014, p.32). The in-depth study and review of the literature on this disorder, as well as the tests for the detection and assessment of dyslexia in Spain, reported that these are very scarce. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop and validate a scale for the rapid detection of dyslexia in children aged 6 to 12 years, for primary school teachers.The study is exploratory - descriptive. Expert judgement was used to validate the scale, with a total of 16 participants. In addition, non-parametric correlations (Spearman's Rho) were calculated between the dimensions, obtaining significant values. Subsequently, the instrument was piloted and, after the analysis of both quantitative and qualitative results, the final version of the instrument was obtained.Subsequently, the scale was applied in different educational centres and private therapy centres in the Community of Madrid, to a sample of 288 subjects. The data collected were analysed using SPSS (28.0), Jamovi (2.3.13), R (4.2.1.), JASP (0.16.4.) and Excel...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Educación, leída el 26-05-2023