Aplicación, desarrollo y reforma de la Ley 5/2011 de Economía Social. ¿Un derecho debilitado?
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2017
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos
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La entrada en vigor de la Ley 5/2011, de Economía Social, debería haber contribuido a facilitar cierta elaboración científico-jurídica entorno a un posible Derecho de la Economía Social. Sin embargo, la parquedad de su texto, su falta de aplicación, la ausencia absoluta de desarrollo reglamentario y una reforma errónea, impiden tal pretensión. La inconsistente construcción técnica de esta Ley, su inaplicación radical, la falta de desarrollo reglamentario mínimo y una muy discutible reforma la configuran en términos de ineficiencia, aproximándola a un tipo de producción jurídica carente de efectos prácticos. La confusión de rangos normativos, el proceloso y confuso proceso deslegalizador al que es sometida, la indeterminación material y de fuentes, la inseguridad jurídica que todo ello propicia y, sobre todo, su flagrante y nocivo incumplimiento, la sitúan al borde mismo del llamado "Derecho blando" y/o del "Derecho imperfecto" donde desaparecen las características mas determinantes que otorga la llamada "fuerza de ley". La economía social merece otro trato legal que permita consolidar puntos de partida que alienten la construcción de un sistemático Derecho de la Economía Social, basado en la homologación de conceptos referenciales y permita culminar una construcción holística realmente necesaria.
The entry into force of Law 5/2011, of Social Economy, should have contributed to facilitate some scientific-legal elaboration around a possible Law of the Social Economy. However, the paucity of its text, its lack of application, the absolute absence of regulatory development and an erroneous reform, preclude such a claim. The inconsistent technical construction of this Law, its radical inapplicability, the lack of minimum regulatory development and a very debatable reform shape it in terms of inefficiency, approaching a type of legal production lacking practical effects. The confusion of normative ranges, the protracted and confused process of delegitimation to which it is subjected, the material and indeterminacy of sources, the legal insecurity that all this propitiates and, above all, its flagrant and harmful non-fulfillment, place it at the very edge of the so-called " Soft law "and / or" imperfect law ", where the most determining characteristics of the so-called" force of law "disappear. The Social Economy deserves another legal treatment that allows to consolidate starting points that encourage the construction of a systematic Social Economy Law, based on the homologation of referential concepts and allows to culminate a holistic construction really necessary.
The entry into force of Law 5/2011, of Social Economy, should have contributed to facilitate some scientific-legal elaboration around a possible Law of the Social Economy. However, the paucity of its text, its lack of application, the absolute absence of regulatory development and an erroneous reform, preclude such a claim. The inconsistent technical construction of this Law, its radical inapplicability, the lack of minimum regulatory development and a very debatable reform shape it in terms of inefficiency, approaching a type of legal production lacking practical effects. The confusion of normative ranges, the protracted and confused process of delegitimation to which it is subjected, the material and indeterminacy of sources, the legal insecurity that all this propitiates and, above all, its flagrant and harmful non-fulfillment, place it at the very edge of the so-called " Soft law "and / or" imperfect law ", where the most determining characteristics of the so-called" force of law "disappear. The Social Economy deserves another legal treatment that allows to consolidate starting points that encourage the construction of a systematic Social Economy Law, based on the homologation of referential concepts and allows to culminate a holistic construction really necessary.