Dracmas ampuritanas y marsellesas acuñadas para Cartago (218-211/209 a.C.)
Loading...
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication date
2010
Authors
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Centro de Ediciones de la Diputación de Málaga
Citation
López Sánchez, F. (2010). "Dracmas ampuritanas y marsellesas acuñadas para Cartago (218-211/209 a.C.)" Mainake 32, 601-617.
Abstract
Las primeras dracmas del Pegaso y del León acuñadas en Ampurias, Marsella y la Galia Cisalpina, están ligadas al ejército de Aníbal. Ni Marsella ni Ampurias pueden considerarse como ciudades aliadas de Roma durante la primera fase de la Segunda Guerra Púnica (218-211/2091). Ambas actuaron como ciudades independientes, en torno a las cuales se federaron unos pueblos ibéricos y galos de filiación cartaginesa durante la primera fase de la guerra. La caída de Capua en Italia en el año 211, y de Cartago Nova en el año 209 en Iberia, cambiaron sin embargo la situación. Desde entonces Marsella y Ampurias introdujeron símbolos en los reversos de sus dracmas, siguiendo exactamente las pautas de los denarios campano-romanos contemporáneos. Las dracmas ampuritanas y marsellesas sin símbolos en sus reversos son más antiguas que aquellas que sí que los poseen. Las primeras son testigos de la alianza pro-cartaginesa de Marsella y de Ampurias entre los años 218 y 211/209. Las segundas son testigos de la alianza de estas ciudades con Roma a partir del año 211/209.
he irst drachms of Pegasus and of the Lion struck in Ampurias, Marseille and Cisalpine Gaul are related to Hannibal’s army. During the irst phase of the Second Punic War (218-211/209 B.C.), neither city, Marseille or Ampurias, could be considered to have been allies of Rome. Both cities conserved their independence during the irst phase of the war, serving as hubs for federations of Iberian peoples and Gauls of Carthaginian ailiation. However, the fall in the year 211 of Capua in Italy, and in the year 209 of Carthago Nova in Iberia, altered this situation. From that time on, Marseille and Ampurias introduced on the reverses of their drachms symbols which follow exactly the norms of the contemporary Campano-Roman denarii. Ampuritan and Massilian drachms without symbols on their reverses are more ancient than Ampuritan and Massilian drachms with symbols. he former bear witness to the pro-Carthaginian sympathies of Marseille and Ampurias between the years 218 and 211/209. he later bear witness to the pro-Roman alliance to which they shited allegiance from 211/209 onwards.
he irst drachms of Pegasus and of the Lion struck in Ampurias, Marseille and Cisalpine Gaul are related to Hannibal’s army. During the irst phase of the Second Punic War (218-211/209 B.C.), neither city, Marseille or Ampurias, could be considered to have been allies of Rome. Both cities conserved their independence during the irst phase of the war, serving as hubs for federations of Iberian peoples and Gauls of Carthaginian ailiation. However, the fall in the year 211 of Capua in Italy, and in the year 209 of Carthago Nova in Iberia, altered this situation. From that time on, Marseille and Ampurias introduced on the reverses of their drachms symbols which follow exactly the norms of the contemporary Campano-Roman denarii. Ampuritan and Massilian drachms without symbols on their reverses are more ancient than Ampuritan and Massilian drachms with symbols. he former bear witness to the pro-Carthaginian sympathies of Marseille and Ampurias between the years 218 and 211/209. he later bear witness to the pro-Roman alliance to which they shited allegiance from 211/209 onwards.
Description
Ninguna









