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Description of atmospheric conditions at the Pierre Auger Observatory using the Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS)

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dc.contributor.authorArganda, E.
dc.contributor.authorArqueros Martínez, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Pinto, Diego
dc.contributor.authorMinaya Flores, Ignacio Andrés
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz Ramis, Montserrat
dc.contributor.authorRosado Vélez, Jaime
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-20T04:14:40Z
dc.date.available2023-06-20T04:14:40Z
dc.date.issued2012-04
dc.description© 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Artículo firmado por más de 10 autores (Pierre Auger Observatory). We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR, AV0Z10100502 and AV0Z10100522, GAAV KJB300100801 and KJB100100904, MSMT-CR LA08016, LC527, 1M06002, and MSM0021620859, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant Nos. 1 P03 D 014 30 and N N202 207238, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, Consejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (CPAN), Generalitat Valenciana, Junta de Andalucia, Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract Nos. DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0969400, The Grainger Foundation USA; ALFA-EC/HELEN, European Union 6th Framework Program, Grant No. MEIF-CT-2005-025057, European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No. PIEF-GA-2008-220240, and UNESCO.
dc.description.abstractAtmospheric conditions at the site of a cosmic ray observatory must be known for reconstructing observed extensive air showers. The Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) is a global atmospheric model predicated on meteorological measurements and numerical weather predictions. GDAS provides altitude-dependent profiles of the main state variables of the atmosphere like temperature, pressure, and humidity. The original data and their application to the air shower reconstruction of the Pierre Auger Observatory are described. By comparisons with radiosonde and weather station measurements obtained on-site in Malargue and averaged monthly models, the utility of the GDAS data is shown. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Estructura de la Materia, Física Térmica y Electrónica
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Físicas
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipUnión Europea. FP7
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)
dc.description.sponsorshipComunidad de Madrid
dc.description.sponsorshipAVCR
dc.description.sponsorshipGAAV
dc.description.sponsorshipCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
dc.description.sponsorshipMSMT-CR, Czech Republic
dc.description.sponsorshipCentre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS
dc.description.sponsorshipConseil Regional Ile-de-France
dc.description.sponsorshipDepartement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS)
dc.description.sponsorshipDepartement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France
dc.description.sponsorshipBundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
dc.description.sponsorshipDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
dc.description.sponsorshipFinanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg
dc.description.sponsorshipHelmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF)
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung Nordrhein-Westfalen
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
dc.description.sponsorshipIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
dc.description.sponsorshipIstituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR)
dc.description.sponsorshipGran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), Italy
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap
dc.description.sponsorshipNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO)
dc.description.sponsorshipStichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry of Science and Higher Education, Poland
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry for Higher Education, Science, and Technology
dc.description.sponsorshipSlovenian Research Agency, Slovenia
dc.description.sponsorshipConsejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha
dc.description.sponsorshipFEDER
dc.description.sponsorshipConsolider-Ingenio 2010 (CPAN)
dc.description.sponsorshipGeneralitat Valenciana
dc.description.sponsorshipJunta de Andalucia
dc.description.sponsorshipXunta de Galicia, Spain
dc.description.sponsorshipScience and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Science Foundation
dc.description.sponsorshipALFA-EC/HELEN
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Union 6th Framework Program
dc.description.sponsorshipUNESCO
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/38159
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.002
dc.identifier.issn0927-6505
dc.identifier.officialurlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.002
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttp://arxiv.org/abs/1201.2276
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/45084
dc.issue.number9
dc.journal.titleAstroparticle physics
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.final607
dc.page.initial591
dc.publisherElsevier Science BV
dc.relation.projectIDAUGERCRSOURCE (220240)
dc.relation.projectIDAV0Z10100502
dc.relation.projectIDAV0Z10100522
dc.relation.projectIDKJB300100801
dc.relation.projectIDKJB100100904
dc.relation.projectIDLA08016
dc.relation.projectIDLC527
dc.relation.projectID1M06002
dc.relation.projectIDMSM0021620859
dc.relation.projectID1 P03 D 014 30
dc.relation.projectIDN N202 207238
dc.relation.projectIDDE-AC02-07CH11359
dc.relation.projectIDDE-FR02-04ER41300
dc.relation.projectID0969400
dc.relation.projectIDMEIF-CT-2005-025057
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subject.cdu539.1
dc.subject.keywordExtensive air showers
dc.subject.keywordRefractive index
dc.subject.keywordOptical depth
dc.subject.keywordDependence
dc.subject.keywordTemperature
dc.subject.keywordEmission
dc.subject.keyworddetector.
dc.subject.ucmFísica nuclear
dc.subject.unesco2207 Física Atómica y Nuclear
dc.titleDescription of atmospheric conditions at the Pierre Auger Observatory using the Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS)
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number35
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