Sistemas radar aplicados a la investigación de subsidencia y movimientos de ladera
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2009
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Asociación Española para la Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Tierra
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Abstract
En este trabajo se presentan los sistemas radar satélite y terrestres, así como los métodos de análisis de imágenes radar clásicos y avanzados para la investigación de los movimientos del terreno, haciendo énfasis en la subsidencia y los movimientos de ladera. Para ello en primer lugar se describen los distintos sensores radar disponibles así como las principales características de las imágenes radar generadas. A continuación se detallan los aspectos fundamentales de la interferometría diferencial, de los distintos métodos de interferometría diferencial avanzada y del radar terrestre. Finalmente se presentan los resultados obtenidos en distintas zonas de estudio: la subsidencia por explotación del acuífero en el área metropolitana de Murcia, la subsidencia minera y los movimientos de ladera de la Sierra de Cartagena, los movimientos de ladera de la cuenca del río Gállego y el deslizamiento del Portalet
In this paper satellite and ground based radar systems are presented, as well as standard and advanced differential interferometry techniques, for subsidence and landslides research. In the fist part available radar sensors are described as well as the main characteristics of radar images (SAR images). Then the key aspects of standard differential interferometry, advanced differential interferometry and ground based radar are shown. Finally, results retrieved in different study areas are presented: subsidence due to ground water withdrawal in the metropolitan area of Murcia, mining subsidence and mass movements in Sierra de Cartagena, landslides in river Gállego basin and landslides in Portalet
In this paper satellite and ground based radar systems are presented, as well as standard and advanced differential interferometry techniques, for subsidence and landslides research. In the fist part available radar sensors are described as well as the main characteristics of radar images (SAR images). Then the key aspects of standard differential interferometry, advanced differential interferometry and ground based radar are shown. Finally, results retrieved in different study areas are presented: subsidence due to ground water withdrawal in the metropolitan area of Murcia, mining subsidence and mass movements in Sierra de Cartagena, landslides in river Gállego basin and landslides in Portalet