Aplicación de nudges en la gestión del overtourism
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2023
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Asociación Española de Geografía y Universidad de La Rioja
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Mendoza de Miguel, Sofía; Rubén Villar Navascués, Manuel de la Calle, Patricia Valenzuela, Begoña Guirao, Armando Ortuño, Daniel Gálvez-Pérez, Fernando de Mingo, Jairo Casares (2024). "Characterisation of short-term rentals in Granada (Spain): spatial analysis". Sustainable Tourism XI. Ashurst: WIT Press. ISBN: 978-1-78466-491-6.
Abstract
RESUMEN: El turismo crece desde hace décadas de forma constante y, a pesar de la pandemia, algunos destinos urbanos se enfrentan a lo que se ha denominado overtourism, fenómeno que conlleva una serie de impactos negativos de carácter económico, social y medioambiental que no pueden evitarse únicamente mediante la limitación del número de turistas. Algunas ciudades en un contexto de overtourism han comenzado a poner en marcha estrategias multidimensionales para controlar o mitigar el fenómeno y aproximarse al objetivo de lograr un turismo más sostenible. En general se aplican estrategias de carácter restrictivo, como la implantación de normativas que prohíben ciertas actividades, pero también pueden implementarse otras medidas menos restrictivas. En este sentido, un marco estratégico interesante para la gestión del overtourism es la economía conductual y la aplicación de la teoría del nudge. El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar la aplicación de nudges como herramienta de gestión turística en destinos urbanos. Los resultados de la investigación muestran interesantes, pero limitadas, aplicaciones que tratan de influir en el comportamiento tanto de los turistas –para que adopten comportamientos más respetuosos en el destino– como de los residentes –para concienciarlos sobre los beneficios del turismo en la ciudad–.
ABSTRACT. Tourism has been growing steadily for decades and, despite the pandemic, some urban destinations are facing what has been called overtourism, a phenomenon that entails a series of negative economic, social and environmental impacts that cannot be avoided by limiting the number of tourists alone. Some cities in a context of overtourism have started to implement multidimensional strategies to control or mitigate the phenomenon and move closer to the goal of achieving more sustainable tourism. In general, restrictive strategies are applied, such as the implementation of regulations that prohibit certain activities, but other less restrictive measures can also be implemented. In this sense, an interesting strategic framework for the management of overtourism is behavioural economics and the application of nudge theory. The aim of this paper is to investigate the application of nudges as a tourism management tool in urban destinations. The results of the research show interesting, but limited, applications that try to influence the behaviour of both tourists -to adopt more respectful behaviours in the destination- and residents -to raise awareness of the benefits of tourism in the city-.
ABSTRACT. Tourism has been growing steadily for decades and, despite the pandemic, some urban destinations are facing what has been called overtourism, a phenomenon that entails a series of negative economic, social and environmental impacts that cannot be avoided by limiting the number of tourists alone. Some cities in a context of overtourism have started to implement multidimensional strategies to control or mitigate the phenomenon and move closer to the goal of achieving more sustainable tourism. In general, restrictive strategies are applied, such as the implementation of regulations that prohibit certain activities, but other less restrictive measures can also be implemented. In this sense, an interesting strategic framework for the management of overtourism is behavioural economics and the application of nudge theory. The aim of this paper is to investigate the application of nudges as a tourism management tool in urban destinations. The results of the research show interesting, but limited, applications that try to influence the behaviour of both tourists -to adopt more respectful behaviours in the destination- and residents -to raise awareness of the benefits of tourism in the city-.










