Métodos diagnósticos uroonclógicos
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2026
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18/11/2025
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El cáncer de próstata es la segunda neoplasia más diagnosticada en varones y la quinta causa de mortalidad oncológica en la población masculina. El estándar de diagnóstico desde los años 60 del siglo pasado ha sido la biopsia ecodirigida, que presenta limitaciones en la detección de tumores clínicamente significativos, así como en sobrediagnóstico y tratamiento de otros clínicamente insignificantes.La introducción de la resonancia magnética multiparamétrica (RMNmp) como herramienta diagnóstica del cáncer de próstata ha cambiado este estándar, siendo ya recomendada como prueba previa a la realización de biopsia en las guías de la EAU.En este trabajo se evalúa la correlación entre los hallazgos de la RMNmp con los resultados anatomopatológicos de la biopsia de próstata dirigida por fusión con resonancia en los primeros 5 años de implantación de esta técnica en el Hospital Clínico San Carlos...
Prostate cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed malignancy in men and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the male population.Since the 1960s, the diagnostic gold standard has been ultrasound-guided biopsy, which presents limitations in detecting clinically significant tumors while leading to overdiagnosis and overtreatment of clinically insignificant cases.The introduction of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) as a diagnostic tool for prostate cancer has changed this paradigm, now being recommended as a prerequisite test before biopsy in the guidelines of the European Association of Urology (EAU). This study evaluates the correlation between mpMRI findings and histopathological results from MRI fusion-guided prostate biopsies during the first five years of implementation at Hospital Clínico San Carlos...
Prostate cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed malignancy in men and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the male population.Since the 1960s, the diagnostic gold standard has been ultrasound-guided biopsy, which presents limitations in detecting clinically significant tumors while leading to overdiagnosis and overtreatment of clinically insignificant cases.The introduction of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) as a diagnostic tool for prostate cancer has changed this paradigm, now being recommended as a prerequisite test before biopsy in the guidelines of the European Association of Urology (EAU). This study evaluates the correlation between mpMRI findings and histopathological results from MRI fusion-guided prostate biopsies during the first five years of implementation at Hospital Clínico San Carlos...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, leída el 18-11-2025










