Aproximación a una semiótica del nacionalismo. Análisis de los casos de Rusia y Ucrania (2014-2022)
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2025
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2025
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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La presente investigación se ocupa de realizar una propuesta para acercarnos a una semiótica del nacionalismo desde los postulados que nos ofrece la semiótica de la cultura y distintas teorías del nacionalismo. El objetivo es proponer la elaboración de una herramienta de análisis que pueda ser aplicada en el estudio de los nacionalismos. Concretamente, el objetivo de esta herramienta es observar las construcciones de sentido que realizan estos tipos de discursos.Para realizar esta aproximación abordamos dos objetos de estudio, que son los nacionalismos de Rusia y de Ucrania entre las protestas del Euromaidán de 2014 y la invasión rusa de Ucrania de 2022. Para analizar estos fenómenos estructuramos nuestra investigación a partir de los elementos que conforman ambos discursos según las configuraciones textuales que propone el semiólogo estonio Yuri Lotman. Es decir, entender el nacionalismo como un espacio de sentido, una semiosfera. Sus propuestas nos permiten abordar los distintos componentes que forman parte de este tipo de discursos entendiéndolos como productos culturales. Abordamos así la organización interior de este discurso, su núcleo, sus estructuras periféricas, su código, sus distintos mecanismos y dinámicas a los que se someten. También su organización exterior, que se refiere a las construcciones de la alteridad...
The present research aims to propose an approach to semiotics of nationalism based on the principles offered by the semiotics of culture and various theories of nationalism. The goal is to develop an analytical tool that can be applied to the study of nationalism. Specifically, the purpose of this tool is to observe the constructions of meaning produced by these types of discourses.To carry out this approach, we address two objects of study: the nationalisms of Russia and Ukraine between the 2014 Euromaidan protests and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. To analyze these phenomena, we structured our research based on the elements that constitute both discourses, following the textual configurations proposed by Estonian semiotician Yuri Lotman. That is, understanding nationalism as a space of meaning—a semiosphere. Lotman's proposals allow us to address the different components that form part of these discourses, understanding them as cultural products. We examine the internal organization of this discourse—its core, its peripheral structures, its code, and the mechanisms and dynamics to which it is subjected—as well as its external organization, which refers to the constructions of otherness...
The present research aims to propose an approach to semiotics of nationalism based on the principles offered by the semiotics of culture and various theories of nationalism. The goal is to develop an analytical tool that can be applied to the study of nationalism. Specifically, the purpose of this tool is to observe the constructions of meaning produced by these types of discourses.To carry out this approach, we address two objects of study: the nationalisms of Russia and Ukraine between the 2014 Euromaidan protests and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. To analyze these phenomena, we structured our research based on the elements that constitute both discourses, following the textual configurations proposed by Estonian semiotician Yuri Lotman. That is, understanding nationalism as a space of meaning—a semiosphere. Lotman's proposals allow us to address the different components that form part of these discourses, understanding them as cultural products. We examine the internal organization of this discourse—its core, its peripheral structures, its code, and the mechanisms and dynamics to which it is subjected—as well as its external organization, which refers to the constructions of otherness...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 21/07/2025












