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Impact of atmospheric effects on the energy reconstruction of air showers observed by the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory

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dc.contributor.authorArqueros Martínez, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Pinto, Diego
dc.contributor.authorMinaya Flores, Ignacio Andrés
dc.contributor.authorVázquez Peñas, José Ramón
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-17T21:59:14Z
dc.date.available2023-06-17T21:59:14Z
dc.date.issued2017-02
dc.description© 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl. Artículo firmado por más de 10 autores. The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina - Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica; Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargue; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia - the Australian Research Council; Brazil - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ); Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grants No. 2010/07359-6 and No. 1999/05404-3; Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT); Czech Republic - Grant No. MSMT CR LG15014, LO1305 and LM2015038 and the Czech Science Foundation Grant No. 14-17501S; France-Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Conseil Regional Ile-de-France; Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS); Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS); Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) Grant No. LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63 within the Investissements d'Avenir Programme Grant No. ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02; Germany - Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF); Ministerium fur Innovation, Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein Westfalen; Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst des Landes Baden-Wurttemberg; Italy - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF); Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR); Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA); CETEMPS Center of Excellence; Ministero degli Affari Esteri (MAE); Mexico - Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT) No. 167733; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM); PAPIIT DGAPA-UNAM; The Netherlands - Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Poland - National Centre for Research and Development, Grants No. ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11 and No. ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11; National Science Centre, Grants No. 2013/08/M/ST9/00322, No. 2013/08/M/ST9/00728 and No. HARMONIA 5 - 2013/10/M/ST9/00062; Portugal - Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE); Romania - Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS; CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership projects Grants No. 20/2012 and No. 194/2012 and PN 16 42 01 02; Slovenia - Slovenian Research Agency; Spain - Comunidad de Madrid; Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) funds; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad; Xunta de Galicia; European Community 7th Framework Program Grant No. FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826; United Kingdom - Science and Technology Facilities Council; U.S.A.-Department of Energy, ContractsNo. DE-AC02-07CH11359, No. DE-FR02-04ER41300, No. DE-FG02-99ER41107 and No. DE-SC0011689; National Science Foundation, Grant No.; 0450696; The Grainger Foundation; Vietnam - NAFOSTED; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET; European Particle Physics Latin American Network; European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No. PIRSES-2009-GA-246806; and UNESCO.
dc.description.abstractAtmospheric conditions, such as the pressure (P), temperature (T) or air density (rho proportional to P/T), affect the development of extended air showers initiated by energetic cosmic rays. We study the impact of the atmospheric variations on the reconstruction of air showers with data from the arrays of surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory, considering separately the one with detector spacings of 1500m and the one with 750m spacing. We observe modulations in the event rates that are due to the influence of the air density and pressure variations on the measured signals, from which the energy estimators are obtained. We show how the energy assignment can be corrected to account for such atmospheric effects.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Estructura de la Materia, Física Térmica y Electrónica
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Físicas
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipUnión Europea. FP7
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)
dc.description.sponsorshipCzech Republic
dc.description.sponsorshipCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
dc.description.sponsorshipConseil Regional Ile-de-France
dc.description.sponsorshipDepartement Physique Nuclaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS)
dc.description.sponsorshipDepartement Sciences de I'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France
dc.description.sponsorshipBundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
dc.description.sponsorshipDeutsche Forschungsgerneinschaft (DFG)
dc.description.sponsorshipHelmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF
dc.description.sponsorshipFinanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung Nordrhein-Westfalen
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterium fur Wissenschaft
dc.description.sponsorshipForschung und Kunst
dc.description.sponsorshipBaden-Wurttemberg, Germany
dc.description.sponsorshipIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterie van Onderwijs
dc.description.sponsorshipCultuur en Wetenschap
dc.description.sponsorshipNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO)
dc.description.sponsorshipStichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), The Netherlands
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry of Science and Higher Education, Poland
dc.description.sponsorshipCentre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry for Higher Education, Science, and Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia
dc.description.sponsorshipComunidad de Madrid
dc.description.sponsorshipConsejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha
dc.description.sponsorshipXunta de Galicia, Spain
dc.description.sponsorshipScience and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom
dc.description.sponsorshipDepartment of Energy
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Science Foundation
dc.description.sponsorshipUNESCO
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/43728
dc.identifier.doi10.1088/1748-0221/12/02/P02006
dc.identifier.issn1748-0221
dc.identifier.officialurlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/02/P02006
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttp://iopscience.iop.org/
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/17892
dc.journal.titleJournal of instrumentation
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherIOP Publishing LTD
dc.relation.projectIDAUGERCRSOURCE (220240)
dc.relation.projectIDAUGER2FUTURE (328826)
dc.relation.projectIDEPLANET (246806)
dc.relation.projectID1 P03 D 014 30
dc.relation.projectIDN202 090 31/0623
dc.relation.projectIDPAP/218/2006
dc.relation.projectIDDE-AC02-07CH11359
dc.relation.projectID0450696
dc.relation.projectIDMEIF-CT-2005-025057
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subject.cdu539.1
dc.subject.keywordLarge scale distribution
dc.subject.keywordArrival directions
dc.subject.keywordArray.
dc.subject.ucmFísica nuclear
dc.subject.unesco2207 Física Atómica y Nuclear
dc.titleImpact of atmospheric effects on the energy reconstruction of air showers observed by the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number12
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione6fd6d50-2946-45a9-a515-273dddff2091
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7c75d106-b698-42ee-bfea-fe4a2b11b7f8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye6fd6d50-2946-45a9-a515-273dddff2091

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