Profesorado y experiencias universitarias de introducción de la IA en asignaturas de Ciencias Sociales
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Publication date
2024
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Publisher
Dykinson
Citation
Crespo-González J., Vicente Vicente M. J., García Solana, M.J. Cortés Cediel, M.E. (2024). Profesorado y experiencias universitarias de introducción de la IA en asignaturas de Ciencias Sociales, en AAVV, Innovación pedagógica y tecnologías digitales en la docencia de las ciencias sociales. Dykinson, pp. 1156-1179.
Abstract
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) está presente en el trabajo académico y es utilizada tanto por el profesorado como por el estudiantado. En los últimos meses, especialmente desde la irrupción de ChatGPT en abierto (noviembre de 2022), se han producido centenares de estudios (García-Peñalvo et al. 2024), pero aquellos que enfatizan en experiencias con-cretas o que dan la voz al estudiantado son escasos. Por ello, el objeto de este capítulo se centra en realizar un análisis sobre la introducción de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) en las actividades prácti-cas de las titulaciones vinculadas a la Ciencia Política, a partir tanto de las opiniones del profesorado afectado como del estudiantado. Con ello se pretende mostrar un ejemplo práctico de la importancia de aprender sobre la IA para aprender con la IA.
Este estudio pretende responder a tres preguntas de investigación:
P1: ¿Qué tipo de prácticas pueden realizarse usando la IA en Ciencias Sociales?
P2: ¿Qué se ha aprendido de la experiencia que puede ser de utilidad para la comunidad académica?
P3: ¿Cómo ve el estudiantado al profesorado (y así mismo) ante la in-troducción de la IA en el aprendizaje?
El trabajo se ubica en el marco teórico de los estudios sobre innovación y transformación educativa, y más concretamente en los que analizan el impacto de la IA en la educación. Como los trabajos publicados no dan cuenta, en general, de estudios de base empírica, en nuestra inves-tigación se ha puesto énfasis en la voz de los principales actores: estu-diantado y profesorado; con ello se pretende, aunque todavía de manera exploratoria y experimental, abrir una línea de análisis con datos extraí-dos de los actores críticos.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is present in academic work and is used by both teachers and students. In recent months, especially since the emergence of ChatGPT in the open (November 2022), hundreds of studies have been produced (García-Peñalvo et al. 2024), but those that emphasize specific experiences or that give a voice to the students are scarce. Therefore, the purpose of this chapter focuses on carrying out an analysis on the introduction of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in the practical activities of degrees linked to Political Science, based on the opinions of both the affected teachers and the students. This is intended to show a practical example of the importance of learning about AI in order to learn with AI. This study aims to answer three research questions: P1: What type of practices can be carried out using AI in Social Sciences? P2: What has been learned from the experience that can be useful for the academic community? P3: How do students view teachers (and themselves) in the face of the introduction of AI in learning? The work is located within the theoretical framework of studies on innovation and educational transformation, and more specifically in those that analyze the impact of AI on education. As published works do not generally report empirically based studies, our research has emphasized the voice of the main actors: students and teachers; with this we intend, although still in an exploratory and experimental way, to open a line of analysis with data extracted from critical actors.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is present in academic work and is used by both teachers and students. In recent months, especially since the emergence of ChatGPT in the open (November 2022), hundreds of studies have been produced (García-Peñalvo et al. 2024), but those that emphasize specific experiences or that give a voice to the students are scarce. Therefore, the purpose of this chapter focuses on carrying out an analysis on the introduction of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in the practical activities of degrees linked to Political Science, based on the opinions of both the affected teachers and the students. This is intended to show a practical example of the importance of learning about AI in order to learn with AI. This study aims to answer three research questions: P1: What type of practices can be carried out using AI in Social Sciences? P2: What has been learned from the experience that can be useful for the academic community? P3: How do students view teachers (and themselves) in the face of the introduction of AI in learning? The work is located within the theoretical framework of studies on innovation and educational transformation, and more specifically in those that analyze the impact of AI on education. As published works do not generally report empirically based studies, our research has emphasized the voice of the main actors: students and teachers; with this we intend, although still in an exploratory and experimental way, to open a line of analysis with data extracted from critical actors.
Description
Proyecto INNOVA-UCM 115 (curso 23/24) y 202 (curso 24/25). Instituto Complutense de Ciencia de la Administración y Universidad Complutense de Madrid (programa Innova)