Definiendo la cronotipología de los contextos materiales tardorrepublicanos de carácter militar en Hispania
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2025
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Universidad de Alicante
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Morillo Cerdán, Ángel, y Carlos Pereira. «Definiendo la cronotipología de los contextos materiales tardorrepublicanos de carácter militar en Hispania». Lucentum, n.o 44, enero de 2025, pp. 139-74. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.14198/LVCENTVM.27373.
Abstract
Si bien ya conocíamos grosso modo la cultura material de los asentamientos militares romanos tardorrepublicanos en la península ibérica, los recientes trabajos permiten componer tablas evolutivas de las distintas cerámicas y artefactos metálicos entre mediados del siglo II a.C. y mediados del siglo I a.C. La reinterpretación del campamento de Cáceres el Viejo ha sido determinante, ya que ha permitido definir y consolidar un conjunto-tipo del periodo sertoriano, con el cual establecer la comparativa con repertorios anteriores y posteriores. Además, conocemos abundantes yacimientos peninsulares coetáneos con contextos bien caracterizados que muestran rasgos homogéneos
y que han permitido consolidar la cronología de los materiales cerámicos de este momento, identificándose los principales marcadores. De la misma forma, hemos podido definir los materiales relacionados con los contextos de la segunda mitad de siglo II a.C. e inicio del siglo I a.C., pero también los que son típicos en momento postsertoriano, que contempla el pretorado de César y la Guerra Civil entre el Dictador y los pompeyanos
Though the late-Republican Roman military settlements in the Iberian Peninsula were already well-known for their material culture, recent studies have allowed for the creation of evolutionary tables showing the various metal objects and ceramic ware from the middle of the second to the middle of the first century BC. The reinterpretation of the legionary fortress of Cáceres el Viejo has been essential since it has made feasible to design and create a model set of artefacts that was used to compare collections from before and after the Sertorian contexts. Furthermore, a wealth of coetaneous peninsular sites with well-characterised contexts that exhibit remarkably uniform attributes are known to us. These sites have made it possible to assemble the chronology of the materials from this moment and identify their primary markers. Similarly, the materials of the contexts of the second half of the 2nd and early 1st centuries BC have been defined, as have those typical of the post-Sertorian moment, which includes Caesar’s pretorate and the civil war between Caesar and the Pompeiians.
Though the late-Republican Roman military settlements in the Iberian Peninsula were already well-known for their material culture, recent studies have allowed for the creation of evolutionary tables showing the various metal objects and ceramic ware from the middle of the second to the middle of the first century BC. The reinterpretation of the legionary fortress of Cáceres el Viejo has been essential since it has made feasible to design and create a model set of artefacts that was used to compare collections from before and after the Sertorian contexts. Furthermore, a wealth of coetaneous peninsular sites with well-characterised contexts that exhibit remarkably uniform attributes are known to us. These sites have made it possible to assemble the chronology of the materials from this moment and identify their primary markers. Similarly, the materials of the contexts of the second half of the 2nd and early 1st centuries BC have been defined, as have those typical of the post-Sertorian moment, which includes Caesar’s pretorate and the civil war between Caesar and the Pompeiians.