Alteraciones psico-conductuales e infarto agudo de miocardio con y sin lesiones coronarias obstructivas
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2024
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06/02/2024
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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El principal mecanismo fisiopatológico del infarto de miocardio (IM) es la rotura / complicación de una placa de ateroma que origina un trombo oclusivo. A este tipo de IM nos referiremos como MICAD (Myocardial Infarction with Coronary Artery Disease). Sin embargo, existe un grupo de IM con coronarias angiográficamente normales o sin obstrucción significativa, conocidos como MINOCA (acrónimo de Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries). Este tipo de infartos puede suponer alrededor entre el 5% y el 11% de los infartos totales según las series estudiadas. A pesar de la existencia de estudios que sugieren una relación entre la salud mental y las enfermedades cardiovasculares, la evaluación de los pacientes con IM no contempla habitualmente la valoración de la existencia de estrés psicológico o enfermedades mentales como factores que contribuyen a la enfermedad cardiovascular. Existen estudios que relacionan el insomnio y la personalidad tipo D con la insuficiencia cardíaca y está bien establecida la relación de la depresión con la cardiopatía isquémica, incluso de forma pronóstica a medio plazo. Sin embargo, la evidencia de la asociación de la ansiedad, el insomnio y los diferentes tipos de personalidad con el IM y con su evolución es actualmente objeto de controversia...
The main mechanism underlying myocardial infarction (MI) is the rupture or erosion of an obstructive plaque of atheroma. We will refer to this as MICAD (Myocardial Infarction with Coronary Artery Disease). However, there is a different group of MI with normal coronary arteries or without significant obstructive lesions, known as MINOCA (Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries). This type of MI can represent as much as 5-11% of the total of MI according to different seriesAlthough some studies suggest a relationship between mental health and cardiovascular disease, the initial approach of patients with MI does not usually include the evaluation of psycho-emotional disorders.There are studies that correlate insomnia and type D personality with heart failure and there is a well-established relationship between depression and coronary heart disease. However, there is controversial evidence regarding MI and its relationship with anxiety, insomnia and type D personality...
The main mechanism underlying myocardial infarction (MI) is the rupture or erosion of an obstructive plaque of atheroma. We will refer to this as MICAD (Myocardial Infarction with Coronary Artery Disease). However, there is a different group of MI with normal coronary arteries or without significant obstructive lesions, known as MINOCA (Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries). This type of MI can represent as much as 5-11% of the total of MI according to different seriesAlthough some studies suggest a relationship between mental health and cardiovascular disease, the initial approach of patients with MI does not usually include the evaluation of psycho-emotional disorders.There are studies that correlate insomnia and type D personality with heart failure and there is a well-established relationship between depression and coronary heart disease. However, there is controversial evidence regarding MI and its relationship with anxiety, insomnia and type D personality...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, leída el 06-02-2024