Liberalización financiera internacional, inversores institucionales y gobierno corporativo de la empresa
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2008
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Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales
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En este trabajo analizamos cómo la crisis de rentabilidad de los años setenta ha tratado de ser superada con el despliegue de un conjunto de contrarreformas neoliberales, siendo una de sus principales vertientes la desreglamentación y liberalización de los mercados financieros internacionales. Estas medidas han dado lugar a un nuevo contexto financiero internacional caracterizado por la preeminencia de la liquidez y por el poder de los inversores institucionales a escala mundial. Estos elementos han transformado a su vez las relaciones de la esfera financiera con las empresas industriales y de servicios, posibilitando (a través de los nuevos instrumentos de control garantizados por dicha liquidez) la primacía de los objetivos financieros en el interior de estas organizaciones.
In this paper we analyze how profitability crisis in the seventies was overcome by means of neoliberal reforms, with a main support in financial liberalization and deregulation. These policies have impelled the setting up of a new international financial architecture, characterized by the great extent of market liquidity and by the global power of institutional investors. These new elements have transformed relationships between finances and non financial corporations, making possible (thanks to the control exerted by market liquidity) the preeminence of financial objectives within these organizations.
In this paper we analyze how profitability crisis in the seventies was overcome by means of neoliberal reforms, with a main support in financial liberalization and deregulation. These policies have impelled the setting up of a new international financial architecture, characterized by the great extent of market liquidity and by the global power of institutional investors. These new elements have transformed relationships between finances and non financial corporations, making possible (thanks to the control exerted by market liquidity) the preeminence of financial objectives within these organizations.