Counterspeech humor for discursive justice

Abstract

Humor can be key in counteracting harmful discourse and addressing conversational injustices. This paper introduces the concept of counterspeech humor as the antithesis of hate speech, highlighting its ability to promote discursive justice. First, the central role of the counterspeaker is analyzed; second, three specific strategies of counterspeech humor are proposed: resignifying parody, bending irony, and intentionally blocking laughter. These forms of counterspeech humor are explored as effective responses to neutralize discursive harm and dismantle unjust practices. The effectiveness of counterspeech humor and its limitations in addressing harmful discourse are assessed through concrete examples. The paper emphasizes the reparative capacity of humor, showcasing its potential to offer constructive responses to hate. It concludes that counterspeech humor is a powerful tool for challenging injustices, transforming exclusionary contexts, and promoting social justice through creative use of language.