Efecto de los procesos termomecánicos en la resistencia a fatiga
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2019
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18/05/2018
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Las limas rotatorias de NiTi son actualmente la herramienta de elección para conformar los conductos radiculares; sin embargo, pueden fracturarse de forma inesperada por fatiga cíclica (FC). El desarrollo de nuevas aleaciones y procesos termomecánicos permite fabricar limas más flexibles y resistentes a FC. La resistencia a FC de instrumentos de diferentes aleaciones ha sido estudiada anteriormente pero no hemos encontrado ningún estudio que aísle específicamente el efecto de la aleación en FC, es decir, que compare un mismo instrumento de igual diseño, sección transversal y proceso de fabricación y que difiera únicamente en la aleación empleada para su fabricación. Por otra parte, se ha sugerido que el calor adicional al que están sometidos los instrumentos de NiTi durante la esterilización en autoclave podría variar su resistencia a la FC; en esta tesis doctoral también se analiza cómo afecta a la resistencia a la FC el calor extra aportado durante la esterilización a una aleación ya tratada termomecánicamente durante su fabricación...
Although NiTi rotary files are the tool of choice for root canals shaping, they tend to fracture unexpectedly due to cyclic fatigue (CF). The most recent advances have focused on creating new alloys and improving the thermomechanical processes to which they are submitted to with the aim of manufacturing more flexible and CF resistant files. Resistance to CF of instruments manufactured with different alloys has been studied before but to our knowledge no study isolates specifically the effect of the alloy by comparing instruments with the exact same design, cross section and manufacturing process and that only differ in the alloy used during its manufacture. On the other hand, it has been suggested that the additional heat to which the NiTi instruments are subjected to during autoclave sterilization could affect CF resistance of instruments; therefore, the effect of the additional heat of autoclaving to an alloy already treated thermomechanically was aldo analyzed in this thesis...
Although NiTi rotary files are the tool of choice for root canals shaping, they tend to fracture unexpectedly due to cyclic fatigue (CF). The most recent advances have focused on creating new alloys and improving the thermomechanical processes to which they are submitted to with the aim of manufacturing more flexible and CF resistant files. Resistance to CF of instruments manufactured with different alloys has been studied before but to our knowledge no study isolates specifically the effect of the alloy by comparing instruments with the exact same design, cross section and manufacturing process and that only differ in the alloy used during its manufacture. On the other hand, it has been suggested that the additional heat to which the NiTi instruments are subjected to during autoclave sterilization could affect CF resistance of instruments; therefore, the effect of the additional heat of autoclaving to an alloy already treated thermomechanically was aldo analyzed in this thesis...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid de la Facultad de Odontología. Departamento de Odontología Conservadora y Prótesis Bucofacial, leída el 18-05-2018