Marcadores de identidad cristiana en las cartas privadas en papiro escritas en griego. Siglos II al VI
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2023
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28/10/2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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El objetivo principal de la presente tesis es determinar qué características son las que debe tener una carta privada de los primeros siglos de nuestra era para poder considerarla procedente de un entorno cristiano. Para ello ha sido necesario avanzar en la investigación en dos vías interrelacionadas: por una parte recopilar y analizar las investigaciones anteriores acerca de las cartas privadas escritas en griego por los cristianos y por otra parte, recopilar un corpus de cartas que permitiera confirmar o desmentir si en ellas se encontraban las características necesarias para adscribir a los remitentes correspondientes a la religión cristiana. La tesis se inicia con un estado de la cuestión de la investigación acerca de las cartas privadas cristianas conservadas en papiro, para posteriormente analizar el concepto de carta en la Antigüedad, su estudio y enseñanza, la disquisición entre cartas públicas y privadas y comprobar las similitudes y diferencias entre las cartas privadas cristianas y las de los ámbitos y culturas cercanas. Una parte indispensable es la presentación y explicación de la estructura y fórmulas empleadas en las cartas privadas cristianas, con el objetivo de comprobar si hay características estructurales y formales específicamente cristianas o estas son adaptaciones y herencias de la epistolografía anterior...
The main objective of the present thesis is to determine what characteristics a private letter of the first centuries of our era must have in order to be considered as coming from a Christian environment. For this purpose, it has been necessary to advance in the researchin two interrelated ways: on the one hand, to compile and analyze previous research on private letters written in Greek by Christians and, on the other hand, to compile a corpus of letters that would allow us to confirm or deny whether they had the necessary characteristics to ascribe the corresponding senders to the Christian religion. The thesis begins with a state of the art of the research on private Christian letters preserved in papyrus, to later analyze the concept of letter in Antiquity, its study and teaching, the disquisition between public and private letters and to verify the similarities and differences between private Christian letters and those of neighboring spheres and cultures. An indispensable part is the presentation and explanation of the structure and formulas used in Christian private letters, with the objective of verifying if there are specifically Christian structural and formal characteristics or if these are adaptations and inheritances of the previous epistolography...
The main objective of the present thesis is to determine what characteristics a private letter of the first centuries of our era must have in order to be considered as coming from a Christian environment. For this purpose, it has been necessary to advance in the researchin two interrelated ways: on the one hand, to compile and analyze previous research on private letters written in Greek by Christians and, on the other hand, to compile a corpus of letters that would allow us to confirm or deny whether they had the necessary characteristics to ascribe the corresponding senders to the Christian religion. The thesis begins with a state of the art of the research on private Christian letters preserved in papyrus, to later analyze the concept of letter in Antiquity, its study and teaching, the disquisition between public and private letters and to verify the similarities and differences between private Christian letters and those of neighboring spheres and cultures. An indispensable part is the presentation and explanation of the structure and formulas used in Christian private letters, with the objective of verifying if there are specifically Christian structural and formal characteristics or if these are adaptations and inheritances of the previous epistolography...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, leída el 28-10-2022