Deep-black is the new green: Europe-India innovation pathways in laser systems for space-debris reduction
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2025
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Ediciones Complutense
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Carrera A. y Baumert T. (2025). Deep-black is the new green: Europe-India Innovation Pathways in Laser Systems for Space-Debris Reduction. Papeles de Europa, 38, e103570. https://doi.org/10.5209/pade.103570
Abstract
La expansión de la nueva economía espacial ha intensificado la amenaza que representan los desechos orbitales. Este artículo cartografía las cadenas globales de valor (CGV) que sustentan las tecnologías láser europeas para la detección y mitigación de dichos desechos, con especial atención a los sistemas de la Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA) y del sector privado. El análisis pone de relieve la dependencia europea de componentes láser basados en semiconductores. Asimismo, se examina el potencial estratégico de la cooperación entre la ESA y la Organización de Investigación Espacial de la India (ISRO) en la lucha contra los desechos espaciales. Las capacidades indias en desarrollo de software, integración de sistemas e innovación rentable complementan las fortalezas europeas en hardware. El estudio concluye que un fortalecimiento de la colaboración ESA-ISRO podría mejorar las capacidades de mitigación de desechos y reforzar la resiliencia de las CGV que sustentan las tecnologías de medición láser.
The expansion of the new space economy has amplified the threat posed by orbital debris. This article maps the global value chains (GVCs) behind Europe’s laser-based technologies for debris detection and mitigation, focusing on European Space Agency (ESA) and private sector systems. The analysis highlights Europe’s dependence on semiconductor-based laser components. The article also examines the strategic potential of cooperation between ESA and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in the fight against space debris. India’s strengths in software development, systems integration, and cost-effective innovation complement Europe’s hardware capabilities. The study concludes that strengthened ESA-ISRO collaboration could enhance debris-mitigation capacities while reinforcing the resilience of GVCs supporting laser-ranging technologies
The expansion of the new space economy has amplified the threat posed by orbital debris. This article maps the global value chains (GVCs) behind Europe’s laser-based technologies for debris detection and mitigation, focusing on European Space Agency (ESA) and private sector systems. The analysis highlights Europe’s dependence on semiconductor-based laser components. The article also examines the strategic potential of cooperation between ESA and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in the fight against space debris. India’s strengths in software development, systems integration, and cost-effective innovation complement Europe’s hardware capabilities. The study concludes that strengthened ESA-ISRO collaboration could enhance debris-mitigation capacities while reinforcing the resilience of GVCs supporting laser-ranging technologies













