AdaptaMaterialEscolar 2.0: Mejorando una herramienta para la adaptación de asignaturas a necesidades educativas especiales
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2023
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Abstract
El currículum educativo tiene como objetivo garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades en el proceso de formación del alumnado, proporcionando los materiales, recursos y contenidos necesarios a lo largo de su trayectoria académica. No obstante, debido a las distintas necesidades educativas de los alumnos, en ocasiones es necesario realizar adaptaciones curriculares. Lamentablemente, en la actualidad hay herramientas que ofrecen adaptaciones curriculares, pero, en su mayoría, se centran en un tipo de adaptación concreta. Esto implica que los docentes inviertan una cantidad significativa de tiempo en la creación de material académico adaptado para aquellos estudiantes que lo necesiten. Tienen que realizar ajustes textuales, buscar imágenes, crear ejercicios, etc.
Este proyecto trata de ofrecer una centralización de las herramientas de adaptación curricular. Consiste en la mejora y actualización de una aplicación web creada en un TFG del curso 20/21, AdaptaMaterialEscolar 1.0, desarrollada específicamente para simplificar el proceso de adaptación curricular no significativa para los docentes. Hemos rediseñado la aplicación original, hemos mejorado algunas de las funcionalidades existentes y añadido otras nuevas. Las funcionalidades actualizadas en AdaptaMaterialEscolar incluyen un buscador de pictogramas, ejercicios de completar huecos en blanco, generación de sopas de letras, preguntas de verdadero o falso, defnición de conceptos, exportación a PDF y preguntas que requieren respuestas desarrolladas en un espacio limitado. Además, hemos desarrollado nuevas funcionalidades que amplían las capacidades de la aplicación. Estas incluyen ejercicios de defniciones, relacionar conceptos, integración de fórmulas matemáticas con huecos, espacio para dibujar, leyenda de colores, generación de resúmenes y un pictotraductor.
La aplicación web AdaptaMaterialEscolar 2.0 ha sido evaluada por usuarios finales que tienen la intención de utilizarla durante el período escolar. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la aplicación satisface una necesidad real del profesorado y demuestran que su nivel de usabilidad es altamente satisfactorio.
La aplicación puede usarse en http://143.47.43.25/ y el código se encuentra en https://github.com/NILGroup/TFG-22-23-AdaptaMaterialEscolar2.0.
The educational curriculum aims to ensure equal opportunities in the students' learning process by providing the necessary materials, resources, and content throughout their academic career. However, due to the diverse educational needs of students, sometimes curricular adaptations are necessary. Unfortunately, currently available tools for curricular adaptation mostly focus on specific types of adaptations. This means that teachers have to invest a significant amount of time in creating adapted academic materials for students who need them. They have to make textual adjustments, search for images, create exercises, and so on. This project aims to provide a centralization of curricular adaptation tools. It involves the improvement and updating of a web application created in a Degree Final Proyect (DFP) during the 20/21 academic year, called AdaptaMaterialEscolar 1.0. It was specifically developed to simplify the process of non-signi cant curricular adaptation for teachers. We have redesigned the original application, improved some of the existing functionalities, and added new ones. The updated features in AdaptaMaterialEscolar include a pictogram search engine, fill-in-the-blank exercises, crossword puzzle generation, true or false questions, concept definitions, PDF export, and questions requiring developed answers within a limited space. Additionally, we have developed new features that expand the capabilities of the application. These include definition exercises, concept matching, integration of gapped mathematical formulas, a drawing space, color legend, summary generation, and a pictotranslator. The web application AdaptaMaterialEscolar 2.0 has been evaluated by end-users who intend to use it during the school period. The obtained results demonstrate that the application meets a real need of teachers and show that its usability level is highly satisfactory. The application can be accessed at http://143.47.43.25/, and the source code can be found at https://github.com/NILGroup/TFG-22-23-AdaptaMaterialEscolar2.0.
The educational curriculum aims to ensure equal opportunities in the students' learning process by providing the necessary materials, resources, and content throughout their academic career. However, due to the diverse educational needs of students, sometimes curricular adaptations are necessary. Unfortunately, currently available tools for curricular adaptation mostly focus on specific types of adaptations. This means that teachers have to invest a significant amount of time in creating adapted academic materials for students who need them. They have to make textual adjustments, search for images, create exercises, and so on. This project aims to provide a centralization of curricular adaptation tools. It involves the improvement and updating of a web application created in a Degree Final Proyect (DFP) during the 20/21 academic year, called AdaptaMaterialEscolar 1.0. It was specifically developed to simplify the process of non-signi cant curricular adaptation for teachers. We have redesigned the original application, improved some of the existing functionalities, and added new ones. The updated features in AdaptaMaterialEscolar include a pictogram search engine, fill-in-the-blank exercises, crossword puzzle generation, true or false questions, concept definitions, PDF export, and questions requiring developed answers within a limited space. Additionally, we have developed new features that expand the capabilities of the application. These include definition exercises, concept matching, integration of gapped mathematical formulas, a drawing space, color legend, summary generation, and a pictotranslator. The web application AdaptaMaterialEscolar 2.0 has been evaluated by end-users who intend to use it during the school period. The obtained results demonstrate that the application meets a real need of teachers and show that its usability level is highly satisfactory. The application can be accessed at http://143.47.43.25/, and the source code can be found at https://github.com/NILGroup/TFG-22-23-AdaptaMaterialEscolar2.0.
Description
Trabajo de Fin de Grado en Ingeniería del Software, Facultad de Informática UCM, Departamento de Ingeniería del Software e Inteligencia Artificial, Curso 2022/2023.
El código se encuentra en https://github.com/NILGroup/TFG-22-23-AdaptaMaterialEscolar2.0.