Entre la Edad Media y el criollismo : la sátira en el primer libro de poesía escrito en el Nuevo Mundo
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Publication date
2016
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Editum: Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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Molina Morales, Guillermo. «Entre la Edad Media y el criollismo : la sátira en el primer libro de poesía escrito en el Nuevo Mundo». Tonos Digital : Revista de Estudios Filológicos, n.º 31, junio de 2016, pp. 1-18, http://www.tonosdigital.es/ojs/index.php/tonos/index.
Abstract
RESUMEN:
La poesía satírica refleja los principales conflictos de la Hispanoamérica colonial. Los críticos literarios destacan, por su frecuencia y relevancia, dos ámbitos: los conflictos entre criollos y peninsulares, y los ataques contra las mujeres. Estos dos temas están presentes en las «Quinquagenas», de Fernández de Oviedo, primer libro de poesía escrito en Hispanoamérica. En cuanto a la misoginia, las «Quinquagenas» muestran el enlace entre la visión medieval europea y la desarrollada posteriormente en el Nuevo Mundo. Respecto a los conflictos entre criollos y peninsulares, Oviedo es el primer poeta que satiriza las actitudes de los recién llegados, con argumentos que posteriormente retomará el discurso criollista. En ambos casos, el análisis de esta obra nos ofrece un punto de partida para comprender el origen y desarrollo de estas dos problemáticas en la literatura hispana.
ABSTRACT: Satiric poetry reflects main problems in Colonial Spanish America. Literary critics stress, due to their frequency and relevance, two fields: conflicts between creole American inhabitants and Peninsular Spanish people, and attacks against women. These two topics are developed in «Quinquagenas», by Fernández de Oviedo, the first poetry book written in the New World. Regarding misogyny, «Quinquagenas» evidences the connection between the European medieval view and the Colonial Spanish American one. In relation 2 to the conflicts between creole inhabitants and Peninsular people, Oviedo is the first poet who satirizes the newcomers, using arguments that will be resumed by creollist discourses. In both cases, the analysis of this work offers a starting point to understand the origin and development of these topics in Spanish American literature.
ABSTRACT: Satiric poetry reflects main problems in Colonial Spanish America. Literary critics stress, due to their frequency and relevance, two fields: conflicts between creole American inhabitants and Peninsular Spanish people, and attacks against women. These two topics are developed in «Quinquagenas», by Fernández de Oviedo, the first poetry book written in the New World. Regarding misogyny, «Quinquagenas» evidences the connection between the European medieval view and the Colonial Spanish American one. In relation 2 to the conflicts between creole inhabitants and Peninsular people, Oviedo is the first poet who satirizes the newcomers, using arguments that will be resumed by creollist discourses. In both cases, the analysis of this work offers a starting point to understand the origin and development of these topics in Spanish American literature.