No superación del periodo de prueba, despido objetivo por ineptitud sobrevenida y extinción de contratos temporales tras la Ley 15/2022
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2024
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19/01/2024
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La Ley 15/2022, de 12 de julio, integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación, reconoce como factor discriminatorio autónomo la enfermedad, a diferencia de la redacción del artículo 14 de la Constitución y de los artículos 4.2, c) y 17 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores. Era precisamente esta omisión lo que llevó a la construcción de una doctrina constitucional y comunitaria que negaba la posibilidad de que una medida empresarial pudiese ser discriminatoria por razón de enfermedad. No obstante, este panorama cambia con la promulgación de la Ley 15/2022, de tal manera que surgen resoluciones judiciales favorables a apreciar esta nueva causa de discriminación de forma autónoma. En concreto, se analiza en el presente trabajo la doctrina judicial relativa a la calificación jurídica de las siguientes figuras: no superación del periodo de prueba, despido objetivo por ineptitud sobrevenida y extinción de contratos temporales.
Law 15/2022, of July 12, 2002, on equal treatment and non-discrimination, recognizes illness as an autonomous discriminatory ground, unlike the wording of article 14 of the Constitution and articles 4.2, c) and 17 of the Workers' Statute. It was precisely this omission that led to the construction of a constitutional and community doctrine that denied the possibility that a company measure could be discriminatory on the grounds of illness. However, this panorama has changed with the enactment of Law 15/2022, in such a way that judicial decisions in favor of appreciating this new cause of discrimination in an autonomous manner have arisen. Specifically, this paper analyzes the judicial doctrine relating to the legal qualification of the following concepts: failure to pass the trial period, objective dismissal due to supervening unfitness and termination of fixed-term contracts.
Law 15/2022, of July 12, 2002, on equal treatment and non-discrimination, recognizes illness as an autonomous discriminatory ground, unlike the wording of article 14 of the Constitution and articles 4.2, c) and 17 of the Workers' Statute. It was precisely this omission that led to the construction of a constitutional and community doctrine that denied the possibility that a company measure could be discriminatory on the grounds of illness. However, this panorama has changed with the enactment of Law 15/2022, in such a way that judicial decisions in favor of appreciating this new cause of discrimination in an autonomous manner have arisen. Specifically, this paper analyzes the judicial doctrine relating to the legal qualification of the following concepts: failure to pass the trial period, objective dismissal due to supervening unfitness and termination of fixed-term contracts.