Departamentos de frontera y violencia periférica en Colombia
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2019
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Policía Nacional de Colombia
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Ríos, J., Bula, P. & Morales, J. (2019). Departamentos de frontera y violencia periférica en Colombia. Revista Criminalidad, 61(2): 113-132
Abstract
El presente trabajo tiene como principal propósito exponer algunas de las dinámicas de la violencia directa y estructural de siete departamentos de frontera que, en los últimos años, se han erigido como algunos de los escenarios en los que concurren una suerte de variables que pueden experimentar nuevas violencias en el marco del posconflicto armado en Colombia, que serán prioridad para el Acuerdo de Paz suscrito con la guerrilla de las FARC-EP. Estos departamentos son Arauca, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo y Valle del Cauca, para todos ellos se presenta un análisis de indicadores de activismo armado y de carácter socioeconómico que va desde el número de acciones guerrilleras o muertes por violencia directa hasta las necesidades básicas insatisfechas o la condición de pobreza, pasando por la presencia de economías ilícitas como los cultivos cocaleros o la minería ilegal. El trabajo, asimismo, integra percepciones de las alcaldías –recogidas entre 2014 y 2015– en las que ya se alertaba de las especiales dificultades en estos escenarios a efectos de atender un proceso de construcción de paz integral.
This work has as main purpose to expose some of the dynamics of the direct and structural violence of seven border departments that, in the last years, have raised as some of the scenarios in which concur a sort of variables that can experience new violences in the framework of the post-conflict in Colombia, which will be priority for the Peace Agreement subscribed with the FARC-EP guerrilla. Those departments are Arauca, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo and Valle del Cauca; for all of them an analysis of indicators of armed activism and socio-economic character is presented that goes from the number of guerilla actions or deaths by direct violence up to unsatisfied basic needs or the poverty condition, through the presence of illicit economies such as the coca crops or the illegal mining. The work, likewise, integrates perceptions of the municipal governments – collected between 2014 and 2015 – in which a warning was already issued about the special difficulties on those scenarios for the purpose of attending a process of building of comprehensive peace.
This work has as main purpose to expose some of the dynamics of the direct and structural violence of seven border departments that, in the last years, have raised as some of the scenarios in which concur a sort of variables that can experience new violences in the framework of the post-conflict in Colombia, which will be priority for the Peace Agreement subscribed with the FARC-EP guerrilla. Those departments are Arauca, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo and Valle del Cauca; for all of them an analysis of indicators of armed activism and socio-economic character is presented that goes from the number of guerilla actions or deaths by direct violence up to unsatisfied basic needs or the poverty condition, through the presence of illicit economies such as the coca crops or the illegal mining. The work, likewise, integrates perceptions of the municipal governments – collected between 2014 and 2015 – in which a warning was already issued about the special difficulties on those scenarios for the purpose of attending a process of building of comprehensive peace.