Securitización y condicionalidad migratoria de la política de desarrollo: la Unión Europea y Marruecos (1999-2019)
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2022
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19/11/2021
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Esta tesis doctoral tiene como objeto de estudio la condicionalidad migratoria de la política de desarrollo de la UE en Marruecos, surgida como consecuencia de un proceso de (in)securitización de las migraciones, que analizamos a través de un estudio de caso orientado a los actores y los procesos que intervienen en este fenómeno.La investigación se ubica en el periodo temporal de 1999 a 2019. El inicio de este periodo se justifica por el surgimiento de la dimensión exterior de la política migratoria de la UE, tras el Consejo Europeo de Tampere de 1999. Se analizan las dinámicas de (in)securitización y condicionalidad migratoria de la UE en las dos últimas décadas. Particularmente, se pone el foco en la crisis de políticas migratorias de 2015, que tuvo como consecuencia la adopción de cuatro estrategias por parte de la UE: la Agenda Europea de Migración, la Declaración de La Valeta, el Fondo Fiduciario para África y el Marco de Asociación con terceros países. La tesis se fundamenta en una epistemología pospositivista y reflectivista y en el marco teórico de la Teoría de la Securitización. En particular, se mira el objeto de estudio desde el constructivismo estructuralista de la Sociología Política Internacional desarrollado por la Escuela de París de Estudios de Seguridad. Este enfoque se enmarca en los denominados Estudios Críticos de Seguridad. En España, la comunidad epistémica adscrita a esta última corriente es aún muy reducida, a diferencia de lo que sucede en otros países europeos como Francia, Reino Unido o Dinamarca...
The object of study of this doctoral thesis is the migration-related conditionality of the EU Development Policy in Morocco, which arises as a consequence of a process of (in)securitization of migrations. We analyze it through a case study oriented to the actors and processes involved in this phenomenon.The research is located in the time period from 1999 to 2019. The beginning of this period is justified by the emergence of the external dimension of the EU Migration Policy, after the 1999 Tampere European Council. The dynamics of (in)securitization and migration-related conditionality of the EU in the last two decades are analyzed. In particular, the focus is on the migration policy crisis of 2015, which resulted in the adoption of four strategies by the EU: the European Agenda on Migration, the Valletta Declaration, the Trust Fund for Africa and the Partnership Framework with third countries.The thesis is based on a postpositivist and reflectivist epistemology and on the theoretical framework of the Securitization Theory. In particular, the object of study is looked at from the structuralist constructivism of International Political Sociology developed by the Paris School of Security Studies. This approach is part of the so-called Critical Security Studies. In Spain, the epistemic community attached to this last trend is still very small, unlike what happens in other European countries such as France, the United Kingdom or Denmark...
The object of study of this doctoral thesis is the migration-related conditionality of the EU Development Policy in Morocco, which arises as a consequence of a process of (in)securitization of migrations. We analyze it through a case study oriented to the actors and processes involved in this phenomenon.The research is located in the time period from 1999 to 2019. The beginning of this period is justified by the emergence of the external dimension of the EU Migration Policy, after the 1999 Tampere European Council. The dynamics of (in)securitization and migration-related conditionality of the EU in the last two decades are analyzed. In particular, the focus is on the migration policy crisis of 2015, which resulted in the adoption of four strategies by the EU: the European Agenda on Migration, the Valletta Declaration, the Trust Fund for Africa and the Partnership Framework with third countries.The thesis is based on a postpositivist and reflectivist epistemology and on the theoretical framework of the Securitization Theory. In particular, the object of study is looked at from the structuralist constructivism of International Political Sociology developed by the Paris School of Security Studies. This approach is part of the so-called Critical Security Studies. In Spain, the epistemic community attached to this last trend is still very small, unlike what happens in other European countries such as France, the United Kingdom or Denmark...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Departamento de Relaciones Internacionales e Historia Global, leída el 19-11-2021