Para una lectura crítica del desarrollo humano
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2013
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Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades (Argentina)
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El presente trabajo propone una lectura crítica del discurso del desarrollo humano articulado por Amartya Sen en Desarrollo y Libertad, desde el enfoque de la gubernamentalidad. En primer lugar, se precisa la perspectiva teórica adoptada, haciendo hincapié en las particularidades de la razón gubernamental neoliberal, marco en el que emerge el discurso del desarrollo humano. Se rastrea, luego, un conjunto de premisas del modelo de la elección racional, que brinda elementos conceptuales al discurso del desarrollo humano. A partir de estas claves, se examina una serie de postulados vertebradores de la propuesta de Amartya Sen, a los fines de identificar algunos de los efectos que ha producido el discurso del desarrollo humano en términos de concepción de la pobreza y de los dispositivos de intervención sobre ella.
This paper proposes a critical reading of the human development discourse articulated by Amartya Sen in Development and Freedom, from the governmentality approach. First, it clarifies the theoretical perspective adopted, emphasizing the particularities of the neoliberal government reason, under the emerging discourse of human development. Is tracked, then, a set of premises of rational choice model, which provides the conceptual elements of human development discourse. From these clues, examines a number of postulates proposed by Amartya Sen, to identify some of the effects it has produced the discourse of human development in terms of conception of poverty and interventional devices on it.
This paper proposes a critical reading of the human development discourse articulated by Amartya Sen in Development and Freedom, from the governmentality approach. First, it clarifies the theoretical perspective adopted, emphasizing the particularities of the neoliberal government reason, under the emerging discourse of human development. Is tracked, then, a set of premises of rational choice model, which provides the conceptual elements of human development discourse. From these clues, examines a number of postulates proposed by Amartya Sen, to identify some of the effects it has produced the discourse of human development in terms of conception of poverty and interventional devices on it.