Abolición del Estado burgués y extinción del Estado proletario. Revolución y dictadura del proletariado en el marxismo
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2019
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Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
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El proceso de revolución política del marxismo entiende por abolición del Estado burgués el acto por el cual el proletariado toma el poder tras la revolución y abole la situación anterior a dicha revolución, y toda posibilidad de volver a ella. Asimismo, la dictadura del proletariado, el Estado proletario como clase dominante, experimenta un proceso que consiste, en realidad, en superar cualquier posibilidad de volver a la situación anterior. Esta anulación y superación de la situación anterior, la capitalista, no supone la supresión de la administración y apropiación del territorio, recursos y población que, de manera legal y legítima, realiza toda sociedad política. La metodología que vamos a utilizar será la comparación de textos de Marx, Engels y Lenin para, desde ellos, concluir que en la sociedad comunista el Estado es anulado y superado en sentido dialéctico histórico, pero no es realmente destruido como tal. Por el contrario, será parte de una unidad superior.
The process of political revolution of Marxism means by abolition of the bourgeois State the act by which the proletariat takes power after the revolution and abolishes the situation prior to that revolution, and any possibility of returning to it. Likewise, the dictatorship of the proletariat, the proletarian State as the ruling class, undergoes a process that consists, in reality, of overcoming any possibility of returning to the previous situation. This cancellation and overcoming of the previous situation, the capitalist one, does not suppose the suppression of the administration and appropriation of the territory, resources and population that, legally and legitimately, all political society realizes. The methodology we are going to use will be the comparison of texts by Marx, Engels and Lenin to conclude that in the communist society the State is annulled and overcome in a historical dialectical sense, but it is not really destroyed as such. On the contrary, it will be part of a superior unit.
The process of political revolution of Marxism means by abolition of the bourgeois State the act by which the proletariat takes power after the revolution and abolishes the situation prior to that revolution, and any possibility of returning to it. Likewise, the dictatorship of the proletariat, the proletarian State as the ruling class, undergoes a process that consists, in reality, of overcoming any possibility of returning to the previous situation. This cancellation and overcoming of the previous situation, the capitalist one, does not suppose the suppression of the administration and appropriation of the territory, resources and population that, legally and legitimately, all political society realizes. The methodology we are going to use will be the comparison of texts by Marx, Engels and Lenin to conclude that in the communist society the State is annulled and overcome in a historical dialectical sense, but it is not really destroyed as such. On the contrary, it will be part of a superior unit.