Efectos del tratamiento con bazedoxifeno sobre la calidad ósea en ratas ovariectomizadas
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2020
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Ibáñez & Plaza
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Torrubia B, Martín Fernández M, Rubert M, Gómez-Chinchón M, Recio Visedo P, Piedra C De la. Efectos del tratamiento con bazedoxifeno sobre la calidad ósea en ratas ovariectomizadas. Rev Osteoporos Metab Miner [Internet]. 2020 Mar [citado 2024 Ene 10] ; 12( 1 ): 20-27. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1889-836X2020000100004&lng=es. Epub 15-Jun-2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/s1889-836x2020000100004
Abstract
Objetivo:
El bazedoxifeno es un SERM de 3ª generación con efectos agonistas sobre el hueso y sobre el útero y el tejido mamario. Nuestro objetivo ha sido estudiar los efectos del bazedoxifeno sobre la calidad ósea en un modelo experimental de ratas ovariectomizadas.
Material y métodos:
Se utilizaron 3 grupos de 15 ratas Wistar hembras de 6 meses de edad: uno control; otro de ratas ovariectomizadas; y un tercer grupo de ratas ovariectomizadas tratadas con bazedoxifeno (0,33 mg/kg/día). Tras 8 meses se estudiaron la densitometría ósea lumbar y femoral, los parámetros microtomográficos, los marcadores bioquímicos de remodelado y los parámetros biomecánicos del hueso.
Resultados:
La ovariectomía descendió la densidad ósea femoral y lumbar. La última se recuperó parcialmente con bazedoxifeno. El remodelado óseo aumentó, recuperando el bazedoxifeno los niveles de formación. El bazedoxifeno recuperó la fracción volumétrica ósea (BV/TV), la densidad de superficie ósea (BS/TV), el aumento en la separación trabecular (Tb.Sp), la disminución en el número de trabéculas (Tb.N), el aumento del factor de patrón trabecular (Tb.Pf) y el índice de modelo estructural (SMI). La superficie relativa cortical aumentó tras la ovariectomía, normalizándose con bazedoxifeno. También recuperó la deformación máxima antes de la rotura producida por la ovariectomía, y amortiguó parcialmente la ganancia de peso de las ratas ovariectomizadas.
Conclusiones:
Nuestro estudio muestra resultados positivos del bazedoxifeno sobre la calidad ósea. Este fármaco podría estar especialmente indicado para mujeres jóvenes postmenopáusicas con osteoporosis o en riesgo de padecerla.
Objetive: Bazedoxifene is a 3rd generation SERM with agonistic effects on the bones, uterus and breast tissue. Our goal has been to study the effects of bazedoxifene on bone quality of an experimental group of ovariectomized rats. Material and methods: 3 groups of 15 6‐month‐old Wistar female rats were used: a control group, a group of untreated ovariectomized rats and a group of ovariectomized rats treated with bazedoxifene (0.33 mg/kg/day). After 8 months we studied the lumbar and femur bone densitometry, the microtomographic parameters, the biochemical markers for bone remodelling and the bone biomechanical parameters. Results: The ovariectomy depleted the femur and lumbar bone density. After receiving bazedoxifene, the lumbar bone density showed partial healing. Bone remodelling increased recovering bazedoxifene formation levels. Bazedoxifene promoted the recovery of the bone volume fraction (BV/TV), the bone surface density (BS/BV), the trabecular number (Tb.N), the trabecular spacing (Tb.Sp), the trabecular pattern factor (Tb.Pf) and the structural model index (SMI). The cortical surface increased after the ovariectomy and returned to normal levels with the administration of bazedoxifene. The maximum deformation showed before the ovariectomy was also restored, partially cushioning the ovariectomized rats’ weight gain. Conclusions: Our study has shown bazedoxifene positive results on bone quality. This specific drug could be particularly suitable for young postmenopausal women suffering or at risk of suffering osteoporosis.
Objetive: Bazedoxifene is a 3rd generation SERM with agonistic effects on the bones, uterus and breast tissue. Our goal has been to study the effects of bazedoxifene on bone quality of an experimental group of ovariectomized rats. Material and methods: 3 groups of 15 6‐month‐old Wistar female rats were used: a control group, a group of untreated ovariectomized rats and a group of ovariectomized rats treated with bazedoxifene (0.33 mg/kg/day). After 8 months we studied the lumbar and femur bone densitometry, the microtomographic parameters, the biochemical markers for bone remodelling and the bone biomechanical parameters. Results: The ovariectomy depleted the femur and lumbar bone density. After receiving bazedoxifene, the lumbar bone density showed partial healing. Bone remodelling increased recovering bazedoxifene formation levels. Bazedoxifene promoted the recovery of the bone volume fraction (BV/TV), the bone surface density (BS/BV), the trabecular number (Tb.N), the trabecular spacing (Tb.Sp), the trabecular pattern factor (Tb.Pf) and the structural model index (SMI). The cortical surface increased after the ovariectomy and returned to normal levels with the administration of bazedoxifene. The maximum deformation showed before the ovariectomy was also restored, partially cushioning the ovariectomized rats’ weight gain. Conclusions: Our study has shown bazedoxifene positive results on bone quality. This specific drug could be particularly suitable for young postmenopausal women suffering or at risk of suffering osteoporosis.